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70 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
1. What is the most important reason for doing a pre trip inspection?
Safety for yourself and others road user.
2. It is a good idea for drivers to try to help out others by signaling when it is safe for them to pass.
False
3. How many red reflective triangle should you carry?
3
4. Why put the starter switch key in your pocket during the pre trip inspection?
So no one moves the vehicle while you are inspecting underneath it.
5. Hazmat placards are used to help prevent terrorism.
False
6. Is stopped on a hill how can you start moving without rolling back?
Partly engage the clutch before you take your right foot off the brake.
7. Which of the following statements is False.
Gross Combination Weight (GCW).The total weight of a power unit plus trailer.
8. What must you check before transporting a sealed load?
The load is properly secured.
9. Wet roads can double you're stopping distance.
True
10. How do you find out how many seconds of following distance space you have?
Wait until the vehicle ahead passes a clear landmark, then jump off the seconds until you reach the same spot.
11. What is a hazard?
A hazard is any road condition or other vehicle that is a possible danger.
12. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill?
You will not be able to shift into a lower gear once you are going down the hill.
13. When driving in heavy traffic, driving at a speed below the limit is the safest thing to do
False
14. What is an advantage of going right instead of left around an obstacle?
If you are blocked on both sides, a move to the right will not force anyone into an opposing traffic lane and a possible head on collision.
15. What can you do at an accident scene to prevent another accident?
All of the above.
16. Which of the following is not a common cause of vehicle fires?
Loose air lines.
17. Retarders keep you from skidding when the road is slippery.
False.
18. how far a head does the manual say you should look while driving?
12 to 15 seconds, at highway speeds it's about a quarter of a mile.
19. What are the two main things to look for ahead while driving?
Traffic and road conditions.
20. If you go twice as fast, your stopping distance increases by how many times?
Four.
21. Road rage is operating a motor vehicle with the intent of doing harm to others or physically assaulting a driver or their vehicle.
True.
23. Empty trucks have the best braking.
False.
23. Name some suspension system defects.
All of the above. for
Broken levers and leaf springs.
Cracked or broken spring hangers.
Leaking shock absorbers.
24. Vehicle equipped with antilock brakes (ABS), break faster than vehicles without ABS.
False.
25. What three kinds of emergency equipment must you have?
Fire extinguisher, spare electrical fuses, warning devices for parking vehicle.
26. If a tire blows out, you should put the brakes on hard to stop quickly.
False.
27. Name two causes of tire fires?
Under-inflated tires and duals that touch.
28. When using your fire extinguisher, you should get as close as possible to the fire?
False.
29. Empty trucks have the best braking.
False.
30. If you are driving a 30 foot vehicle at 55 mph, how many seconds of following distance should you allow?
4 seconds.
31. If a tire blows out you should put the brakes on hard to stop quickly.
False.
32. You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal.
False.
33. A quick turn to avoid a collision can be made safely as long as the brakes are applied at the same time.
False.
34. What is black ice?
A thin layer of ice that is clear enough that you can see the road underneath it. It makes the road look wet.
35. Name some important steering system parts?
Tie rod, spindle, pitman arm.
36. What is the minimum tread depth for tires other than the front tires?
2/32
37. ABS brake systems are good because they help prevent power or turning skids.
False.
38. Coffee and a little fresh air will help a driver sober up.
False.
39. What is the minimum number of tie downs for any flatbed load?
Two.
40. Name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle during the walk-around inspection?
Low beam, high beams, four-way flashers, turn signals.
41. You should decrease your following distance of somebody is following you too closely.
False.
42. How do you test hydraulic brakes for leaks?
Pump the brake pedal three times, apply firm pressure for 5 seconds, the pedal should not move.
43. What are two special conditions where you should downshift?
Before starting down a hill and before entering a curve.
44. What effects can wet brakes cause?
All of the above. for
Can cause brakes to apply unevenly.
Can cause lack of braking power.
Can cause pull into one side or the other.
45. Of all the space around your vehicle, the space behind the vehicle is the most important.
False.
46. How can you avoid the effects that wet brakes can cause?
All of the above. for
Slow down.

Gently put on the brakes. This presses linings against brake drums or discs and keeps mud, silt, sand and water from getting in.
Place transmission in a low gear.

Increase engine rpm and cross the water while keeping light pressure on the brakes.

When out of water, maintain light pressure on the brakes for a shorter distance to heat them up and dry them out.
47. Name two situations where legal maximum weight may not be safe to haul?
During bad weather or in mountains.
48. Name the two basic reasons for covering cargo on an open bed?
To protect people from spilled cargo
and to protect the cargo from weather.
49. What things should you check during a trip
Watch gauges, mirrors, use your senses to check for problems. Look, listen, and smell.
50. What is the minimum tread depth for front tires?
4/32
51. When backing why is it important to use a helper?
Because there are blind spots you can not see.
52. What is the most important hand signal that you and the helped should agree on?
Stop.
53. What three things add up to total stopping distance
Preperation distance + reaction distance + braking distance.
54. Engine speed and rhod bead are the two best way to know when to
True.
55. Where should your reflectors be placed when stopped on a divided highway?
10 feet, 100 feet, 200 feet towards the approaching traffic.
56. What factors determine your selection of a safe speed when going down a long steep downgrade?
Total weight of the vehicle and cargo, length of the grade, steepness of the grade, road conditions, weather.
57. Not enough weight on the tandem trailer axle can cause front wheel skids.
False.
58. For what three things related to cargo are drivers responsible
Inspecting your cargo, recognizing overloads, properly secured cargo.
59. What is a hazardous material placards?
Signs put on the outside of the vehicles which identifies the hazard class of the cargo.
60. Why it makes emergency plans when you see a hazard?
You will have more time to act if you see hazards before they become emergencies.
61. What is a pull-up?
Pulling forward while backing a trailer to reposition it.
62. For a cargo fire in a van or box trailer, your first action should be to open the trailer doors.
False.
63. Brake hard enough to feel a slowdown, when your speed has been reduced to 5 mph below your safe speed, release the brakes. When your speed has increased to your safe speed, repeat these steps.
This is the procedure for coming down long steep grades.
64. What is hydroplaning?
When tires lose their contact with the road and have little or no traction due to water on the road.
65. What is an escape ramp?
A ramp leading to a long bed of loose soft material to slow a runaway vehicle, sometimes in combination with an upgrade.
66. What should wheel-bearing Seals be checked for?
Leaks.
67. The most common skid is one in which the drive wheels lose traction through excessive breaking or acceleration.
Ture.
68. Stopping is not always the safest thing to do in an emergency.
True.
69. Common medicines for cold can make you sleepy.
True.
70. How often must you stop while on the road to check your cargo
Within 25 miles after beginning a trip, after every break, and every 3 hrs 150 miles.