Cdfr Exam 4

Front 1

A charateristic of basic emotion is that they

Back 1

can be inferred from facial expressions

Front 2

in the strange situation, baby Michelle is unresponsive to her mother, not distressed when her mother leaves, and avoids her mother when she returns. Michelle is displaying charateristics of ______ attachment

Back 2

avoidant

Front 3

When a toddler demonstrates the clear ability to understand a caregivers wishes and expectations and to obey simple requests, it is known as

Back 3

compliance

Front 4

stranger anxiety is MOST likely to be elicited when a unfamiliar adult

Back 4

picks the baby up

Front 5

According to Erikson, a mother who _____ is likely to promote autonomy in toddlerhood

Back 5

waits patiently while her son puts his socks and shoes on

Front 6

Baby Noah's mother used to keep a jar of cookies on the kitchen counter, but now she puts them away in the pantry. Noah, however, continues to look for the cookies on the kitchen counter. According to Piaget, Noah

Back 6

A-not-B error

Front 7

When baby Radsheda reaches for her pacifier, she accidentaly pushes it under her pillow. rather than searching for the pacifier under the pillow, Radsheda cries. One possibility why she does not search for the pacifier under the pillow is because she has not yet developed

Back 7

object permanence

Front 8

the strong affectionate tie that humans feel toward special people in their lives is know as

Back 8

attachment

Front 9

In the strang situation, baby Janet fails to explore when she is with her mother. when she is reunited to her mother, Janet hits and pushes her mother

Back 9

Resistant

Front 10

________ between parent and child fosters language comprehension, word production, and vocabulary development

Back 10

joint attention

Front 11

The most commonly used method for measuring the quality of an infant's attachment is the

Back 11

Attachment Q-sort

Front 12

___________ children typically use words are for naming objects, whereas _____ children use words for talking about feelings and needs of people

Back 12

referential / expressive

Front 13

Baby Antonio accidentally kicks his rattle with his foot. Later he tries to repeat this behavior again and again. In Piaget's theory this is an example of a _______circular reaction

Back 13

secondary

Front 14

in Bowlby's ethological view of attachment, children use their experiences during the first 2 years to form a(an)

Back 14

trusting relationship

Front 15

Chidren start to use disappearance terms such as all gone about the same time they master _____problems

Back 15

solving

Front 16

In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, specific psychological structures that change with age

Back 16

schemes

Front 17

Chomsky's LAD refers to

Back 17

an innate system that contains a universal grammar, or set of rules common to all languages, that permits children to understand and speak in a rule-oriented fashion as soon as they have learned enough words

Front 18

Research with rhesus monkeys reared wire-mesh _surrogate mothers" showed that the infants clung to the

Back 18

soft terrycloth "mother"

Front 19

________ are examples of self-conscious emotion

Back 19

shame, embarrassment, guilt, envy and pride

Front 20

As Melanie was learning to walk, each time she feel she would look for her mothers reaction. if her mother looked upset she would cry, if her mother smiled, she would just get up. Melanie was using

Back 20

social referencing

Front 21

All interactionist theories of language learning empasize

Back 21

interaction between inner capacities and environmental influence

Front 22

Rachel's mother cant make plans to go out because she never knows when rachel will want to eat or sleep. Besides, Rachel cries a lot and won't stay with a sitter. According to Thoomas and Chess's temperament types, Rachel would probably be classified as a(an) ________ child

Back 22

difficult

Front 23

a Sensitively tune "emotional dance" in which the mother responds to the baby's signals in a well-timed and appropiate manner, and bother partners match their emotional states, is called

Back 23

interactional synchrony

Front 24

one-year-old Isabella uses the word "dolly" to refer only to a special doll that she sleeps with every night. Isabella's error is known as an

Back 24

under extension

Front 25

According to Vygotsky, which of the folloring would be within a child's zone of proximal development

Back 25

tasks that a child cannot do on their own but can do with help was a skilled partner

Front 26

according to Erikson's theory, a mother who is sympathetic and loving is fostering her baby's sense

Back 26

of trust

Front 27

which of the following sounds is the BEST example of babbling

Back 27

DADADADADADADA

Front 28

games liek pat-a-cake and peekaboo

Back 28

are give and take

Front 29

two year old colin said "kiss booboo" to indicate to his mother that he wanted her to kiss the ginger that he just pinched in the door. Colin's utterance is an example of

Back 29

telegraphic speech

Front 30

In Piaget's theory, a circular reaction is a means of building schemes in which infants

Back 30

try to repeat a chance event caused by their own motor activity

Front 31

Cooing in infancy refers to

Back 31

pleasant vowel-like noises by infants, beginning around 6 months of age

Front 32

According to Piaget, during the sensorimotor stage, schemes move from a(n) _______ level to a(n) ________ level

Back 32

motor or sensory-based / mental

Front 33

During the first sub stage of the sensorimotor period

Back 33

reflexive schemes: newborn reflexes

Front 34

According to the behaviorist perspective, parents promote their chilren's early language development by

Back 34

operant conditioning

Front 35

Thirt-five percent of children do not fit into any of the Thomas and Chess temperments categories. Instead these children

Back 35

show unique blends

Front 36

Compared to sociable infants and preschoolers, shy children show

Back 36

react negatively to and withdraw from novel stimuli

Front 37

During the Strange Situation, baby Sarah seems unresopnsive to her mother when she is present. Whe her mother leaves Sarah is not distressed and she avoids her mother when they are reunited. Sarah MOST likely received ______ care from her mother

Back 37

overstimulating

Front 38

Cross-cultural research suggests that emotional expression

Back 38

modifies stranger anxiety

Front 39

_______ refers to stable individual differences in the quality and intensity of emotion reaction, activity level, attention and emotion self-regulation

Back 39

temperament

Front 40

which of the following is MOST likely to be among a toddler's first words

Back 40

ball

Front 41

In a violation-of-expectation method _______ suggests that the infant is surprised at the deviation from physical reality

Back 41

Recovery to the Unexpected event

Front 42

Eight-month-old Wanda crawls back to her mother as she becomes overwhelmed when exploring unfamiliar room. In Bowlby's theory of attachment Wanda is most likely in the ______ phase

Back 42

Attachment in the making

Front 43

The most effective child-directed speech

Back 43

engages children in a referential communication

Front 44

Marcus is inactive, shows mild, low-key reactions to enviornmental stimuli, is negative in mood, and adjusts slowly to new experiences. In Thomas and Chess's research, Marcus would most likely be classified as

Back 44

slow to warm up

Front 45

in the first few months of like, babies detect others' emotions through a fairly automatic process of

Back 45

emotional contagion

Front 46

In Piaget's theory the process of _______ is made up of two complementary activities: ___________ and ___________

Back 46

Adaptation; assimilation; accommodation

Front 47

9-month-old Maxwell becomes very upset when his mother leaves him with his babysitter He is MOST likely in Bowlby's ______ phase of attachment

Back 47

clear-cut attachment

Front 48

Two-year-old Alex uses the word "horse" for cows, zebras and donkeys. Alex's error in known as a(an)

Back 48

over extension

Front 49

According to Bowlby, in the ______ phase, which last from ______ infants do not yet respond differently to a familiar caregiver than to a strangers

Back 49

Preattachment phase / birth to 6 weeks