Cdc 4N051 A Volume 2

Front 1

How does the anatomical lateral position differ from the term lateral?

Back 1

Away from the midline of the body or the body part.

Front 2

A line projecting at right angles to the plane of motion best describes which of the following body movements?

Back 2

Axis of joint rotation

Front 3

You are double-checking the doctor's orders before going into one of your patients, Mrs. Jones room. What would it mean for Mrs. Jones if the doctor's orders are written as NPO?

Back 3

Nothing by mouth; May not have anything to eat or drink

Front 4

You have just completed screening a patient with an appointment for blurred vision in the right eye. How should you document this information correctly?

Back 4

Patient complains of blurred vision-right eye.

Front 5

You would not find which of the following components in the cytoplasm of a cell?

Back 5

Nucleus

Front 6

The network of tubules that moves molecules within the cell is the...

Back 6

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 7

What part of the cell provides the primary source of the cellular energy?

Back 7

Mitochondria

Front 8

What part of the cell plays an important role in processing proteins within the cell and other areas of the body?

Back 8

Ribosomes

Front 9

Which phase of mitosis would signify that the nucleus of the cell is actually dividing?

Back 9

Anaphase

Front 10

In which part of the cell life cycle would the ell continue to grow until it divided again?

Back 10

Interphase

Front 11

The complicated process responsible for the distinction of cell characteristics is known as..

Back 11

Cell Differentiation

Front 12

What type of tissue is found in the spinal cord?

Back 12

Nervous

Front 13

What type of tissue can change its shape?

Back 13

Muscle

Front 14

Because of its striated appearance, which tissue is similar to skeletal muscle tissue?

Back 14

Cardiac Muscle

Front 15

Which muscle is attached to the eyelid?

Back 15

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

Front 16

Aqueous humor fills the space between the cornea and the...

Back 16

Iris

Front 17

What part of the eye is largely responsible for viewings dimly lit images?

Back 17

Rods

Front 18

What nerve is the pathway to vision?

Back 18

Optic

Front 19

The auditory ossicles are located in..

Back 19

middle ear

Front 20

Movements of the stapes causes stimulation of fluid within the

Back 20

cochlea

Front 21

What is the system of chambers and tubes within the inner ear called?

Back 21

Labyrinth

Front 22

Which of the following is a nasal air passageway?

Back 22

Middle meatus

Front 23

Odors are described as belonging to which of these groups?

Back 23

Seven primary odors, or a combination of at least two of them.

Front 24

What part of the nasal cavity does the superior meatus, middle meatus and inferior meatus make up?

Back 24

Nasal Conchae

Front 25

The layer of epidermis that is next to the deepest layer is the..

Back 25

Stratum spinosum

Front 26

Which glands play a role in keeping the hair and skin soft and waterproof?

Back 26

Sebaceous

Front 27

The nail grows outward from the white area at the base called the..

Back 27

Lunula

Front 28

What substance is secreted by the sebaceous gland?

Back 28

Sebum

Front 29

Pigmentation is attributed to..

Back 29

Melanin

Front 30

What substance does melanocyte produce?

Back 30

Melanin

Front 31

Where would you find very little compact bone in the skeletal system?

Back 31

Bone ends

Front 32

Where are nerves and blood vessels contained in the bone?

Back 32

Cancellous Bone

Front 33

What bones are usually located within tendons where pressure is frequently applied?

Back 33

Sesamoid

Front 34

What is the name of the triangular shaped bone that lies over the anterior portion of the knee joint?

Back 34

Patella

Front 35

The epimysium is located beneath the

Back 35

Fascia

Front 36

What type of muscle is skeletal muscle?

Back 36

Voluntary; striated

Front 37

The muscle layer that lies just below the epimysium is the

Back 37

perimysium

Front 38

What attaches skeletal muscles to the bone?

Back 38

Tendons

Front 39

Why type of joint joins the distal end of the tibia and fibula?

Back 39

Syndesmosis

Front 40

What type of joint connects the sternum and first rib?

Back 40

Synchondrosis

Front 41

What fluid acts as a joint lubricant and a nutrient supplier for cartilage within the joint?

Back 41

Synovial

Front 42

The valve that leads from the right atrium to the right ventricle is the

Back 42

tricuspid valve

Front 43

What is the term for the muscular portion of the heart?

Back 43

Myocardium

Front 44

What is the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle?

Back 44

Mitral

Front 45

What cells are responsible for the clotting action in blood?

Back 45

Platelets

Front 46

The pressure in the blood vessels when the heart is at rest between contractions is the

Back 46

dialostic blood pressure

Front 47

What vein returns blood back to the heart from the lower body?

Back 47

Inferior Vena Cava

Front 48

What is the only vein that carries oxygenated blood?

Back 48

Pulmonary

Front 49

What is the purpose of the lymphatic system?

Back 49

Defends the body against infection and remove excess fluid

Front 50

Vessels that lead out of the lymph nodes are called...

Back 50

efferent lymphatic vessels.

Front 51

What is the largest lymphatic organ?

Back 51

Spleen

Front 52

Lymph is the transported through the lymphatic trunk directly to the

Back 52

collecting duct

Front 53

What special organs do the larger lymphatic vessels lead to?

Back 53

lymph nodes

Front 54

What part of the lymph system acts as the filter

Back 54

Nodes

Front 55

What lymphatic organ is located in the mediastinum between the aorta and sternum?

Back 55

Thymus

Front 56

Where does lymph from the right lymphatic duct empty?

Back 56

Right subclavian vein

Front 57

Once Excess fluid from the body tissue enters lymphatic capillaries, it is known as...

Back 57

lymph

Front 58

The larynx is composed of how many cartilages?

Back 58

Three single and three paired cartilages

Front 59

What part of the lower respiratory system does air travel to and from the lungs through a cylindrical tube composed of cartilage?

Back 59

Trachea

Front 60

During inhalation, the intercostal muscular contraction permits the ribs to move

Back 60

forward and slightly upward

Front 61

The amount of air that enters and leaves the lung with each natural respiration is known as

Back 61

tidal air

Front 62

The small spaces between neurons are called the..

Back 62

synapses

Front 63

What type of neuron has one axon extending from one end of the soma and one dendrite extending from the other?

Back 63

Bipolar

Front 64

The part of the brain stem that connects to the spinal cord is the

Back 64

medulla oblongata

Front 65

What are the three major parts of the brain?

Back 65

Cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem

Front 66

What is the function of the interior of the cerebrum?

Back 66

Storing knowledge

Front 67

What is the name of the large intersection of interlaces spinal nerves?

Back 67

Plexus

Front 68

What cranial nerve is responsible for the sensation of sight?

Back 68

Optic

Front 69

What cranial nerve conveys taste?

Back 69

Glossopharyngeal

Front 70

The "fight-or-flight" reaction is controlled by the..

Back 70

sympathetic nervous system

Front 71

The parasympathetic nervous system is designed to

Back 71

prevent extensive overworking of the body

Front 72

Where is the sigmoid colon located in the abdominal cavity?

Back 72

LLQ

Front 73

The layer of the alimentary canal that is responsible for movement of substances through the canal is the...

Back 73

muscular

Front 74

What part of the alimentary canal is between the pharynx and the stomach?

Back 74

Esophagus

Front 75

The ileocecal valve in the small intestine connects to the

Back 75

cecum

Front 76

What is the mucous membrane that attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth?

Back 76

Frenulum

Front 77

What is the difference in the number of primary teeth and the number of permanent teeth a person will develop?

Back 77

12

Front 78

where will undigested chime go after leaving the ileum?

Back 78

Cecum

Front 79

Which organ absorbs beneficial water for use by the body?

Back 79

Colon

Front 80

What gland secretes a substance to moisten food particles and help with swallowing?

Back 80

Salivary

Front 81

What liquid is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder?

Back 81

Bile

Front 82

Kidneys are in the posterior abdominal cavity and extend from the

Back 82

thoracic to the lumbar spinal region

Front 83

What is the primary function of the renal cortex?

Back 83

Protect kidney functions in the renal medulla

Front 84

Backflow of urine into the ureters is prevented by

Back 84

a flap of mucous membrane

Front 85

The urge to urinate is usually first experienced when the bladder contains approximately how many milliliters of urine?

Back 85

250

Front 86

What part of the kidneys filters blood to remove waste and regulate water and electrolyte concentrations?

Back 86

Nephron

Front 87

The testes are two oval-shaped structures that are made of..

Back 87

connective tissue

Front 88

The coiled tubule located on the top and to the side of each testis is the

Back 88

epididymis

Front 89

What is the tubule that leads from the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body?

Back 89

Urethra

Front 90

Where are sperm cells produced?

Back 90

Testes

Front 91

Fluid is secreted from the seminal vesicles to help carry sperm through the

Back 91

Ejaculatory duct

Front 92

What is the inner wall of the uterus called?

Back 92

Endometrium

Front 93

What happens to the ovum after a sperm fertilizes it?

Back 93

Travels to the uterus and attaches to the endometrium

Front 94

The second phase of the menstrual cycle egins when

Back 94

an ovum is released from one of the ovaries.

Front 95

What is the term used to describe the first menstrual cycle that occurs once puberty is reached?

Back 95

menarche

Front 96

What hormone is secreted during the menstrual cycle?

Back 96

Progesterone

Front 97

The pituitary gland is divided into two sections called the

Back 97

anterior lobe and posterior lobe

Front 98

Which organ secrets the adrenocorticotropic hormone?

Back 98

Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

Front 99

Which hormone accounts for the majority of the thyroid hormones?

Back 99

Thyroxine

Front 100

Which part of the adrenal gland makes up most of it?

Back 100

Adrenal cortex.