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27 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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How do you designate a port as an "edge" port?

Spanning tree portfast

What are the port states for 802.1w?

Discarding


Learning


Forwarding

What are the different port roles for 802.1d?

Root


Designated


Blocking

What is the default hello timer length for 802.1w?

2 seconds

What are the different port roles for 802.1w?

Root


Designated


Alternate


Backup

What is the default hello timer length for 802.1s?

2 seconds

What are the port states for 802.1d?

Disabled


Blocking


Listening


Learning


Forwarding

What are the different port roles for 802.1s?

Root


Designated


Alternate


Backup

What are the different steps in spanning tree operation?

Determine root bridge


Select root port


Select designated ports


Block ports with loops

There are four steps.

Define backbonefast

PVST enhancement which enables immediate expiration of max-age timer in the event of an indirect link failure.

Deprecated by Rapid-PVST alternate port state. (?)

Define portfast

Forces switchport to immediately transition to "forwarding" state


(Designates port as "edge" in MST)

What is the default Forward Delay timer length?

15 seconds

Define a RSTP Shared link.

Potentially connects to multiple bridges (half-duplex)

What is the default Max-age timer length?

20 seconds

How does spanning tree pick a root port? (Spanning tree path selection)

Bridge with lowest root ID becomes root


Prefer neighbor with lowest cost to root


Prefer neighbor with lowest bridge ID


Prefer lowest sender port ID

Define uplinkfast

PVST+ enhancement which enables switches to maintain backup paths to root bridge.

Deprecated by Rapid-PVST backup port role.(?)

If I want a switch to become the root, do I want high or low priority?

Low

Golfing is fun

Define BPDU Guard

Err disables a port if a BPDU is received.

Define Loop Guard

Prevents a blocked port from transitioning to listening state after max age timer has expired

Define a RSTP Point-to-Point (P2P) link.

Connects to exactly one other bridge. (Full Duplex)

What is the default hello timer length for 802.1d?

2 seconds

Define Root Guard

Prevents a port from becoming the root port.

Define Loop inconsistency

When a loop guard enabled port stops receiving BPDUs, it moves to a loop-inconsistent state.

Loop guard

When using the command "show spanning tree, what does the output "P2P Bound" mean?

Connected device is outside of the MST region

Define Root inconsistency

A root inconsistency comes from a port trying to advertise a better root bridge than the current root bridge.

0100.0ccc.cccc is my destination. What am I?

CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol)

0180.c200.000e is my destination what am I?

LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)