Cbis

Front 1

An estimated _______________ Americans are affected by stroke and TBI.

Back 1

10 million

Front 2

Definition of TBI

Back 2

An insult to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital nautre but caused by an external physical force...

Front 3

Definition of ABI

Back 3

An injury to the brain that has occurred after birth and is not hereditary or degenerative...

Front 4

More than _____________ people die every year as a result of traumatic brain injury.

Back 4

50,000

Front 5

_________________ people are hospitalized each year with traumatic brain injury.

Back 5

235,000

Front 6

_______________ to _____________ Americans experience the onset of a long-term disablity following traumatic brain injury each year.

Back 6

80,000 to 90,000

Front 7

After one TBI, the risk for a second injury is ____ times greater;

Back 7

3

Front 8

The most lethal cause of TBI is ____________.

Back 8

firearms

Front 9

______% of firearm-related TBI result in death.

Back 9

91

Front 10

______ million TBIs occur every year.

Back 10

1.4

Front 11

____% of TBIs result in death.

Back 11

4

Front 12

____% of TBIs result in hospitalizations.

Back 12

17

Front 13

____% of TBIs result in emergency room visits.

Back 13

79

Front 14

after the second inury, the risk for a third injury is ____ times greater.

Back 14

8

Front 15

Incidence of TBI is highest in the _________ age group.

Back 15

zero to four

Front 16

The most prevelant (20%) cause of TBI is ______.

Back 16

falls

Front 17

Alcohol is a contributing factor in ________% of TBIs.

Back 17

over 50

Front 18

Organizations that set standards for rehabilitation programs are:

Back 18

JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations) and CARF ((Commission on Accrediatroin of Rehabilitation Facilities).

Front 19

Standards are set on _____________ and __________.

Back 19

Quality and Performance

Front 20

TBIs cost more than $______ billion annually.

Back 20

60

Front 21

Approximately ____% of individuals with severe brain injuries have adequate funding for long-term treatment.

Back 21

5

Front 22

Those most likely to have difficulty accessing services are 1)_________, 2)_________, 3)_________

Back 22

1) cognitive impairment with no physical disability, 2) no effective advocate, 3) problematic behaviors.

Front 23

The 1997 GAO report on TBI determined that Waiver programs covered 2,478 individuals and spent $__________ million.

Back 23

118

Front 24

In 1997 Waiver programs for developmental disabilities covered 236,000 individuals and spent $______ billion.

Back 24

5.8

Front 25

The "Olmstead Decision" (1999) requires...

Back 25

services in most integrated community setting appropriate...

Front 26

The National Head Injury Foundation (now the BIAA) was founded in ________.

Back 26

1980

Front 27

The year of the Traumatic Brain Injury Act was

Back 27

1996

Front 28

The Traumatic Brain Injury Act expands 1)_______, 2)______, 3)______.

Back 28

1) Prevention, 2) Research, 3) Quality of sevices.

Front 29

Grants are provided through __________.

Back 29

HRSA (Health Resources and Services Administration).

Front 30

Definition of "Surveillance":

Back 30

ongoing and systematic collection, analysis and interprestation of data used to describe and minotor a health event.

Front 31

The second leading cause of TBI is: _____

Back 31

motor vehicle accidents

Front 32

The severity levels of TBIs are mild (____%), moderate (____%), and severe (_____%).

Back 32

mild (80%), moderate (10-30%), severe (5-25%).

Front 33

The age range in which TBI is most likely to result in death is ________.

Back 33

over 75

Front 34

The age ranges in which TBI is most likely to result in hospitalization are ________ and _______.

Back 34

zero to four, and over 75