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Global hubs

major cities, which are the most connected


London: major financial centre (stock market), airports, TNC HQs, West End, Commonwealth capital


New york: Wall Street, Broadway, UN HQ mass low wage migration to the

mass low wage migration to the UAE

Pull factors- jobs (oil, industry, construction, transport, manufacturing, service sector)


Percentage population migrants - 89.29% migrants (27.78% indian migrants)


main source countries - India 2.75 million, Pakistan, 1.27 million

what is the kafala system?

(1971) Temporary guestworker program where companies are able to hire migrant workers

uae gov policy

costs of mass migration to the UAE

Government has to invest $3000 per migrant


Remittances


Human rights issues (low pay/poor living conditions)


Social tensions

Benefits of mass migration to the UAE

89% of the population is able to work in high skilled jobs


Investment into the local area via migrant spending

Russian oligarchs, London

wealthy businessman of the former USSR, investment is sought out


however, due to Russia, Ukraine conflict economic sanctions are in place

A8 migration: costs

social tensions within boston


- 2001 almost 100% white british in 2011 84%


- school almost 2/3 migrants


- loss of uk culture on high street- rise of polish shops and delis

A8 migration: benefits

increase services and diversity of food


Migrants are already trained and educated to do low paid unskilled work


There is an aging population within Boston


Migrants have added £20 billion to government finances