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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When is perifrastic used?
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past, over and done with
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Perifrastic
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Anar + infinitiu:
vaig vas va vam vau van |
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Perifrastic reflexives
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em
et es ens eus es |
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When is imperfect used?
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circumstance in the past, ongoing
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Imperfect
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AR
-ava aves ava àvem àveu aven ER/RE/IR -ia ies ia íem íeu ien |
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Imperfect irregulars
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haver-hi = hi havia
Ser era eres era érem éreu eren |
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When is indefinit used?
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a moment in time not finished,
*have... occurred today (avui), this month (aquest mes), etc... |
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Indefinit
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Haver + participi passat
he has ha hem heu han + -at -ut -it |
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Indefinit Irregulars
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-gut: tenir = tingut
-ut: viure = viscut, néixer = nascut (newborn) -es: prendre = pres |
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Indefinite reflexives
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M'he
T'has S'ha Ens hem Us heu S'han |
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When to use plusquamperfect
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very past actions, prior/before a different past action
*had |
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Plusquamperfect
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haver + past participi haviahavies havia havíem havíeu havien + -at -ut -it |
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Plusquamperfect irregulars
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same as indefinit
-gut, -ut, -et |
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Futur
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infinitiu + éàs à em eu an |
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Futur irregulars
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anir-
tindr- vindr- far- podr- haur- sabr- voldr- cabr- |
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Fish
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Peixos
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Vegetables
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Verdures
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Meat
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Carns
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Dairy
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Láctics
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Grains
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Cereals
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Pulse/Lentils
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Llegums
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agradar/encantar
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m'
t' li ens us els + agrada/agraden encanta/encanten |
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preferir
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prefereixo
prefereixes prefereix preferim preferiu prefereixen |
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Dislike words
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No m'agrada/en
A mi, no gaire Doncs... (disagree) Uix! No suporto... |
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voler
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to want
vull vols vol volem voleu volen |
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I don't want anything
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Jo no vull res.
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Can you please give me...
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Posa'm sus plaus?
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How much is...
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Quant costa/costen...
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Measures
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quilo- kilo
talls- cut pot- can llauna- tin |
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Sizes/types
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petit
gros prim fresc car barat |
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poder
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puc
pots pot podem podeu poden |
