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110 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Commercial General Liability Coverage Form includes what 3 major liability coverages
The Commercial General Liability Coverage Form includes 3 major liability coverages

1. Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability;

2. Personal and Advertising Injury Liability; and

3. Medical Payments.
All liability losses resulting from either the insured's operations or premises are covered from this basic hazard
Premises and Operations
The Premises and Operations hazard includes ...
the ownership, maintenance, or use of the insured's
premises and all business operations
What does is excluded from the Premises and Operations Hazard?
the exposures included in the products and completed operations hazard
The Products and Completed Operations hazard includes ...
injuries or damage that occur after the
insured has completed their job and left the site, or relinquished control of a product they manufactured
or sold.
This hazard includes injuries or damage that occur after the
insured has completed their job and left the site, or relinquished control of a product they manufactured
or sold.
The Products and Completed Operations Hazard
an individual or entity that agrees to perform specific work for the
insured and is responsible for completing the work, but is not subject to the direction of the insured who
contracted for their services is known as ...
an independent contractor
True or False?

Independent contractors are not covered under the insured's General Liability policy
True

An independent contractor is not an employee for the insured who
retained them. Independent contractors are not covered under the insured's General Liability policy,
a definition on liability forms that describes the types of contracts in which liability is assumed by the insured and included for coverage in the policy. This is known as ...
an insured contract
what is an insured contract?
type of contract in which liability is assumed by the insured and included for coverage in the policy.
The Commercial General Liability Coverage form excludes bodily injury or property damage that the
insured has assumed under any contract or agreement. However, the exclusion does not apply to certain
types of contracts, as long as ...
the injury or damage occurs after the execution of the contract
List several examples of an insured contract
 Contracts for lease of premises;

 Sidetrack agreements;

 Easement or license agreements, except in connection with construction or demolition within 50
feet of a railroad;

 Obligations to indemnify a municipality, except in connection with work for a municipality;

 Elevator maintenance agreements; and

 Liability the insured assumes under any contract that would have been imposed by law in the
absence of the contract. This does not include any contract or agreement that agrees to indemnify
a railroad, architect, engineer, or surveyor under specified circumstances.
List several examples of an insured contract
 Contracts for lease of premises;

 Sidetrack agreements;

 Easement or license agreements, except in connection with construction or demolition within 50
feet of a railroad;

 Obligations to indemnify a municipality, except in connection with work for a municipality;

 Elevator maintenance agreements; and

 Liability the insured assumes under any contract that would have been imposed by law in the
absence of the contract. This does not include any contract or agreement that agrees to indemnify
a railroad, architect, engineer, or surveyor under specified circumstances.
List several examples of an insured contract
 Contracts for lease of premises;

 Sidetrack agreements;

 Easement or license agreements, except in connection with construction or demolition within 50
feet of a railroad;

 Obligations to indemnify a municipality, except in connection with work for a municipality;

 Elevator maintenance agreements; and

 Liability the insured assumes under any contract that would have been imposed by law in the
absence of the contract. This does not include any contract or agreement that agrees to indemnify
a railroad, architect, engineer, or surveyor under specified circumstances.
Contractual Liability Insurance provides coverage for ...
liability the insured has assumed under a
written contract
True or False

Contractual liability coverage is and extra coverage available in the CGL
False

Contractual liability coverage is automatically included in the CGL
True or False

Contractual liability coverage is automatically included in the CGL
True

Contractual liability coverage is automatically included in the CGL
Commercial General Liability Coverage Forms

What is Coverage A?
Coverage A: Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability
Commercial General Liability Coverage Forms

Coverage A- Bodily Injury and Property Damage provides protection for ...
injury, sickness, disease or
death suffered by third-parties because of the insured's business activities (bodily injury) and protection
for damage, destruction, or loss of use of property of others arising out of the insured's business
operations (property damage).
Commercial General Liability Coverage Forms

This coverage form provides protection for injury, sickness, disease or
death suffered by third-parties because of the insured's business activities (bodily injury) and protection
for damage, destruction, or loss of use of property of others arising out of the insured's business
operations (property damage).
Coverage A- Bodily Injury and Property Damage
Commercial General Liability Coverage Forms

What Hazards are Included within the scope of the bodily injury and property damage coverage
premises/operations and products/completed operations hazards
The most common form of general liability coverage written is called an
Occurance Form
Occurrence
forms pay for ...
The occurrence form pays for bodily injury and property damage that occurs during the policy period,
even if the loss is not discovered or reported until months or years after the policy expired
This form pays for bodily injury and property damage that occurs during the policy period,
even if the loss is not discovered or reported until months or years after the policy expired
The Occurance Form
The Claims-made form pays for ...
The claims-made form pays for bodily injury or property damage reported during the policy period (so long as the
loss occurred on or after the retroactive date.) However, if the loss actually occurred during the policy
period, but was not reported until after the policy expired, there would be no coverage.
Under the Claims-made form would there be coverage if the loss actually occurred during the policy period, but was not reported until after the policy expired
there would be no coverage
To avoid paying for losses that occurred before the effective date of a claims-made policy, a __________ is used
retroactive date
Under a claims-made form Coverage does not apply for any loss that occurred before
the _________.
retroactive date
What is a Mini-Tail?
The claims-made policy includes an automatic tail for sixty days after the policy
expires. Claims that occurred during the policy period and are reported to the insurer within sixty days following the expiration of the policy will be covered.
With a claims-made form, claims that occurred during the policy period and are reported to the insurer within sixty days following the expiration of the policy will be covered becuase of the ______
Mini-Tail
What is the Basic Extended Reporting Period?
with the claims-made policy as long as the insurer is notified about a potential claim within 60 days after
the policy expires, coverage will apply in the event an actual claim is filed against the insured within five years from the date of the incident.
The claims-made policy includes what is commonly
called a midi-tail. This is also called ...
Basic Extended Reporting Period
with the claims-made policy, for any potential loss that occurs during the policy period and is reported to the
insurer during the policy period or within the 60-day mini-tail, coverage will apply for up to five
years
Basic Extended Reporting Period
What is the Extended Reporting Period Endorsement
converts a claims-made policy into an occurrence form. With
this endorsement any loss that occurs during the policy period will be covered, no matter when the
claim is actually reported to the insurer
this endorsement converts a claims-made policy into an occurrence form.
Extended Reporting Period Endorsement
The insured purchases a claims-made policy for his business. The
retroactive date is the same as the effective date, 1/1/91. The policy expires on 1/1/92 and the insured
changes to an occurrence form, without buying an extended reporting period endorsement. On 5/15/92
the insured is advised of a claim that actually occurred on 3/17/91. Under which policy would the claim
be covered?
There would be no coverage under either the claims-made form, since the claim was not reported within 60 days of the policy expiration, or the occurrence form, since the loss did not occur
during the occurrence form policy period
The insured purchases a claims-made policy for his business. The
retroactive date is the same as the effective date, 1/1/91. The policy expires on 1/1/92 and the insured
changes to an occurrence form, without buying an extended reporting period endorsement. On 5/15/92
the insured is advised of a claim that actually occurred on 3/17/91. prior to buying the claims-made policy the insured
had an occurrence form effective from 1/1/90 to 1/1/91. A claim was discovered on 7/21/92 that had
actually occurred on 12/15/90. Which policy, if any, would respond to this claim?
In this case, there would be no coverage under the claims-made form since the retroactive date was 1/1/91, meaning no claims which occurred prior to this date are covered. However, there would be coverage under the occurrence policy that was in effect at the time the loss occurred, since occurrence
policies will pay for covered losses that occur during the policy period, regardless of when the actual loss is reported
What makes a policy respond to a claim?
a Coverage Trigger
The Basic Extended Reporting Period provides what 2 Extended Reporting Period provisions
1. Mini-Tail; and
2. Midi-Tail.
this provision of a claims-made policy allows Claims arising out of occurrences after the retroactive date of the policy, but before the policy expiration, are covered if reported during this 60 day period
Mini-Tail
If the potential third party claimant delays giving notice of a claim for damages, but the insured is aware
of the event that could give rise to a claim, under the ________ provision, the insured may report the
event to the insurer and that would give the insured protection for that event, should it result in a claim
within the next 5 years.
Midi-Tail
If the potential third party claimant delays giving notice of a claim for damages, but the insured is aware
of the event that could give rise to a claim, under the Midi-tail provision, the insured may report the
event to the insurer and that would give the insured protection for that event, should it result in a claim
within the next ___ years.
5 years
With the Supplemental Extended Reporting Period what is the time limit within which claims must be reported
there is no
time limit within which claims must be reported
when the Supplemental Extended Reporting
Period Coverage is purchased what happens to the policies aggregate limits?
they are reinstated
the reporting period added by this endorsement is indefinite
Supplemental Extended Reporting Period
Both known and unknown
occurrences are covered when this endorsement is purchased
Supplemental Extended Reporting Period
The insured must request the Supplemental Reporting Period Coverage within __ days after the end of the policy period.
60
The premium charge for this endorsement is normally 200% of the policy's annual premium and is
subject to a single policy aggregate limit for the duration of the coverage.
Supplemental Extended Reporting Period
To avoid paying for losses that occurred before the effective date of a claims-made policy, a _________ is used
retroactive date
A retroactive date in a claims-made liability policy is a coverage limitation, and provides that coverage
applies only to claims that
reported during the policy period, and which arise out of events which
occur on or after the specified retroactive date
What is Coverage B?
Coverage B: Personal Injury and Advertising Injury
this covers specific acts that result in injury to
another, other than physical injury
Coverage B- Personal and Advertising Injury Protection
what types of injuries would be covered under Coverage B-Personal Advertising Injury Protection
Mental anguish;
 False arrest or imprisonment;
 Wrongful eviction or detention;
 Malicious prosecution;
 Defamation of character;
 Slander or libel; and
 Invasion of privacy
Slander or libel would be covered under what part of the CGL?
Coverage B-Personal and Advertising Injury Protection
Invasion of privacy would be covered under what part of the CGL?
Coverage B-Personal and Advertising Injury Protection
What is Coverage C?
Coverage C: Medical Payments
Coverage C- Medical Payments provides ...
necessary medical, surgical, ambulance, hospital,
professional nursing or funeral expenses for injuries to third parties
this coverage provides necessary medical, surgical, ambulance, hospital,
professional nursing or funeral expenses for injuries to third parties
Coverage C-Medical Payments
This is considered "goodwill"
coverage since payments will be paid without regard to the fault or negligence of the insured
Coverage C: Medical Payments
Coverage C: Medical Payments

Medical expenses must be incurred and reported within ______ of the date of the accident to be covered
1 year
Bodily injury provides coverage for ...
Bodily injury provides coverage for any injury, sickness, disease or
death suffered by third parties because of the insured's business
activities.
________ provides coverage for any injury, sickness, disease or
death suffered by third parties because of the insured's business
activities.
Bodily Injury
Property damage provides coverage for ...
Property damage provides coverage for injury to, destruction of, of loss
of use of property of others due to the insured's business activities
______ provides coverage for injury to, destruction of, of loss
of use of property of others due to the insured's business activities
Property Damage
Personal injury covers ...
Personal injury covers injuries caused to third parties that result from
mental anguish, false arrest or imprisonment, wrongful eviction or
detention, malicious prosecution, defamation of character, slander or
libel, and invasion of privacy.
______ covers injuries caused to third parties that result from
mental anguish, false arrest or imprisonment, wrongful eviction or
detention, malicious prosecution, defamation of character, slander or
libel, and invasion of privacy.
Personal Injury
Advertising injury covers ...
Advertising injury covers injuries that occur if, in the course of
advertising, the insured inadvertently libels, slanders, defames or
violates the privacy of another.
if the insured inadvertently libels, slanders, defames or
violates the privacy of another they would be covered by?
Advertising Injury
________ coverage provides for necessary medical, surgical,
ambulance, hospital, professional nursing or funeral expenses for third
parties injured because of the insured's business operations, without
regard to fault.
Medical Payments
These are amounts the insurer will pay in addition to the
stated policy limits
Supplementary Payments
What are supplementary payments?
These are amounts the insurer will pay in addition to the
stated policy limits
Supplementary payments are provided for what coverage?
Coverage A (Bodily Injury and Property Damage) and
Coverage B (Personal and Advertising Injury).
the insurer's duty to defend ceases when ...
the total of all claims paid
reaches the aggregate limit
Are expenses the insurer incurs considered supplementary payments?
yes
Supplementary Payments on the CGL will cover Up to $___ for the cost of bail bonds and bonds to release attachments
Up to $250 for the cost of bail bonds and bonds to release attachments
Supplementary Payments on the CGL will cover up to $___ a day for loss of income
up to $250 a day for loss of income
Costs taxed against the insured would covered on a CGL?
yes under supplementary payments
what are the 3 types of legal entities most commonly insured under a General Liability policy
1. Sole Proprietor

2. Partnership

3. Corporations
Under a partnership, who would be considered an insured?
the partners and each partner's spouse are considered insureds
Who is the insured under a Sole Proprietor?
the owner and the owner's spouse are
considered insureds under the policy.
Who is considered an insured under a corporation?
 All executive officers and directors, and
 The stockholders (coverage is only available with respect to their liability as
stockholders).
Regardless of legal entity, who else is also considered an insured under the policy?
- The insured's employees for acts within the scope of their employment

- Any person or agent while acting as the insured's real estate agent

- Any person or organization, or legal representatives, having temporary custody of the insured's
property if the insured dies

- Any person while driving mobile equipment which is registered in the insured's name is
considered an insured while driving the equipment along a public highway

- Newly acquired organizations, other than a partnership or joint venture, for up to 90 days after
ownership is acquired.
The insured employees are also considered insured on the CGL but not when ...
Bodily injury or personal injury to an insured or co-employee, or a spouse, parent or sibling
of the employee

Bodily injury or personal injury arising out of the employee's providing or failure to provide
professional health care services

Property damage to property owned, occupied, rented or loaned to any employee or partner
Name the two limits that General Liability Polices include
Per Occurance Limit

Aggregate Limit
What is The per occurrence limit?
the maximum amount payable per occurrence or accident, despite the number of claimants involved
How is The per occurrence limit different for Premises/Operations and Products/Completed Operations
coverage (if purchased)
It is the same for both
What is The general aggregate limit
it is the most the insurer will pay for all losses that
occur during a policy period for Coverages A, B and C.
A separate aggregate limit applies to which coverage?
Products/Completed Operations coverage.
Which Coverage has a separate aggregate limit?
Products/Completed Operations coverage.
A specific amount of coverage is also included in the General Liability Policy for Fire Damage Legal. What is this coverage?
Fire Damage Legal Liability coverage pays for fire damage to property the
insured leases or temporarily occupies which is caused by the insured's negligence
Commercial General Liability Policy Conditions

What is the Bankruptcy condition?
will not relieve the insurer of its obligation under the
policy.
what condition states that no party may sue the insurer until all policy
provisions have been complied with.
Legal Action Against the Insurer
this condition provides for a sharing of losses
on either a contributing, primary or excess basis
Other Insurance
under this condition The insurer is allowed to audit the insured's books or records at the end of the
policy term to make sure adequate premium has been collected for the exposure
Premium Audit
What is the Premium Audit Condition?
The insurer is allowed to audit the insured's books or records at the end of the
policy term to make sure adequate premium has been collected for the exposure
By accepting the policy, the insured agrees that the statements shown in the
declarations are true and complete
Representations
This condition shows how the insurance will apply to each individual
insured.
Separation of Insureds
The insured
must transfer to the insurer any rights they possess to recover damages from a negligent third
party.
Transfer of Rights of Recovery Against Others to the Insurer (Subrogation
The insured has 2 policies covering the same interest. Policy A is written
for $200,000 and Policy B is written for $500,000. A $500,000 loss occurs. Under the contribution by
limits rule how much will each policy pay?
Policy A would pay approximately 29% or
$145,000 and Policy B would pay approximately 71% or $355,000; that is, each policy would pay a
portion of the loss equal to the portion of total coverage it provides
What is The Common Policy Conditions
an interline form which contains provisions applicable to all lines of
coverage that may be included in the policy
an interline form which contains provisions applicable to all lines of
coverage that may be included in the policy
The Common Policy Conditions
who may cancel the policy at any time by giving written notice to the insurer.
first named insured
Examination of Books and Records - The insurer is granted the right to audit books and records
of the insured relating to the policy for a period of up to __ years after the end of the policy
3 years
Responsibility for payment of the premiums rests with
the first named insured
Definitions:

a land motor vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer designed for use on public roads,
including attached machinery or equipment
Auto
Definitions:

Auto
a land motor vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer designed for use on public roads,
including attached machinery or equipment
Definitions:

 Bulldozers, farm machinery, forklifts and other vehicles, including attached equipment, designed
for use off public roads;
 Vehicles maintained for use solely on or next to the insured premises;
 Vehicles that travel on crawler treads;
 Vehicles used primarily to provide mobility to power cranes, shovels, loaders, diggers, drills; and
 Any other road construction or resurfacing equipment.
Mobile Equipment
Definitions:

continuous or repeated exposure to substantially similar conditions.
Occurance
Definitions:

Occurance
continuous or repeated exposure to substantially similar conditions.
The insured's work will be considered completed at the earliest of the following
 When the work agreed to in a contract is completed;

 When all the work at the insured's site has been completed; or

 When part of the work completed at the job site has been put to its intended use.