Carpentry

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the cutting, shaping and installing building materials during building construction

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Carpentry

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a skilled craftsperson who performs carpentry

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Carpenter

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objects Used as parts or components of projects

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Materials

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sawn Timber

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Lumber

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made of metal used for fastening woods

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Nails

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thin cross laminated sheet of wood/veneers

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Plywood

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are implements manipulated by the hand to facilitate works

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Tools

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used to determine the distance of two or more points

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Measuring tools

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Flexible Tape that slides into material case and it is used to measure IRREGULAR AND REGULAR SHAPES:USED FOR MEASURING LONG DISTANCE

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Pull-push Ruler/ Measuring Tape/ Tape Measure

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12-inch pr one foot rule and it is used to take/make simple measurements

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Ruler

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used to transfer dimensions from the measuring tools to the actual work

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Vernier Caliper

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used to mark symbols, letters, and arrows to determine identity or distance/marking

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Marking Tools or Lining Tools

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Used to mark the distance after measuring and layout cutting lines

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Pencil

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wood or metal tool consisting of a beam, head and a point used to mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood

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Marking Gauge

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used to establish a straight line on a surface

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Chalk Line

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tool with two metal legs used to lay-out an arc circle or step off division on a J line

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Divider

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used to scribe arcs and circle in a metal wood.

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Compass

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used to test the flatness, the levelness and uprightness after cutting, smoothing, forming and erecting

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Testing Tools

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used to measure the flatness and squareness of an object or surface

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Try square

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framing square used to mark out the work for squaring and checking of angles and is used in the construction of roof framing and large furniture.

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Steel Square

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Tool used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces

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Spirit Level/ Levels/ Level Bars

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Used for vertical alignment

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Plumb bob

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used to cut the excess edge of a lumber to form the lumber according to the designed cut

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Edge Cutting tools

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Tool used to trim and shape wood

Used to clean joints and saw cuts

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Chisel

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Used to remove rough surface of a lumber to obtain a smooth and flat surface

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Plane

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used to shape curve surface of woods convex or concave

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Spoke Shave

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A manual tool used to cut lumber through its teeth

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Tooth-cutting tools

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handsaw used to cut the wood across the grain

Perpendicular or opposite

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Cross Cut Saw

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hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain

Along

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Rip saw

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used to cut plywood and lumber in making wood joineries

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Back Saw

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used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board

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Compass Saw

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U-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board

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Coping saw

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small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut very fine joints

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Dovetail Saw

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Fine toothed saw use to cut metals and pipes

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Hacksaw

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used in making a hole in a work piece

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Boring Tools

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tool used to make hole in woods

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Auger Bit

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tool used to drill holes of various sizes in woods

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Expansive Bit

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tool used for boring holes either in metals, woods or plastics

Make holes in different surfaces

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Drill bit

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used to hold the workpiece or materials at fixed position to secure the carpenter before cutting, chiseling and other carpentry task

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Holding Tools

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a letter C-shaped clamp used for holding together pieces of lumber while working

Hold lumbers for shorter period of time

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C clamp

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used to hold materials firmly in place attached to a working table

Attached to working Table

Longer period of time

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Bench Vise

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used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing

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Bar Clamp

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Composed for containing a variety of things and different function

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Miscellaneous Tools

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used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel

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Oil stone

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used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces

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Files

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used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces

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Paint Brush

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used to drive the head of nails lower than surface of wood

Width of lumber this can be used

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Nail Set

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Tools operated by electricity

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Portable Power Tool

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used for shaping surfaces and edges of furniture parts

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Router

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used for sanding furniture pieces

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Sander

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power tool used primarily for cutting curved or irregular shapes of wood surfaces

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Jigsaw

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power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on large panel stock.

Stock- lumber use for specific carpentry work

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Circular Saw

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power drill which is used to drill holes in various materials to perform a multitude of tasks

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Electric Drill

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used to drive objects such as nails, screws and chisels

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Driving Tools

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used to drive and pull-out nails on wooden surfaces to remove fasten nail heavy carpentry job

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Claw Hammer

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made out of wood or rubber used to drive other tools like chisel

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Mallet

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used to drive and loose screws

Tighten or loosen

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Screw driver

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used to drive screws with a single slot head

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Standard/Flat Screw Driver

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used to drive screws with cross slot heads

Cross sign

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Philip Screw Driver

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used to turn screws in tight space where standard screw driver cannot be used

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Stubby screw Driver

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used to drive screw with hexagonal slot head

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Allen Screw

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those that are not able to perform their regular function because of impaired and damaged part

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Non functional

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those that are in good condition and can perform their regular functions

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Functional

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Unsharpened tools

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Dull

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non-functional tools that are to be disposed

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Condemned

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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process

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Flowchart

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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process

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Flowchart

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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps

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Oval

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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process

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Flowchart

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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps

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Oval

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represents an individual step or activity in the process

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Box

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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process

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Flowchart

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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps

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Oval

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represents an individual step or activity in the process

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Box

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shows a decision point, such as yes/no or go/no-go. Each path emerging from the diamond must be labeled with one of the possible answers.

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Diamond

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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process

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Flowchart

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represented by a small circle or a connector box and is labeled using letters

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Connector

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drawn in one direction, preferably from top to bottom keep flowchart clear

It keeps flowchart clear

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Arrow lines

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the end of one piece is fastened to the suface oredes of other plece

Weakest and simplest type

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Butt Joints

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the corners are usually cut at 45 degrees and joined forming right angle

Usually use in picture frame

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Miter Joint

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one of the strongest joint for quality chairs, tables, and benches. Also known as force fitting.

Table legs, used during ancient

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Mortise (girl) and tenon (boy)

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a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second board.

Also known as TnG or Tongue and Groove.

Used in bookshelves and cases

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Dado

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is made when two pieces of wood must cross

Simplest and easiest

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Lap Joint

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the process of joining two pieces of timber in their longitudinal direction in order to transmit stresses from one member to the other.

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Splicing and Lengthening Joint

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simply joining one member to the other

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Lapping

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joining two ends with the use of two side blocks

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Fishing

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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps

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Oval

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is cutting away the opposite sides of two members then lap-joining to obtain a continuous piece of uniform thickness

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Scarfing

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represents an individual step or activity in the process

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Box

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shows a decision point, such as yes/no or go/no-go. Each path emerging from the diamond must be labeled with one of the possible answers.

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Diamond

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indicates that a particular step is connected to another page or part of the

Flowchart. A letter placed in the circle clarifies the continuation.

For continuity it should have corresponding letter

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Circle

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shows where an in-process measurement occurs.

Intervention

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Triangle

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represented by a small rectangle with curved corners; appears at the start and at the end of a flowchart

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Terminator

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represented by a rectangle; refers to an action in a business process

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Process

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represented by a rectangle with double lines on each side; a major process that could be broken up into simpler processes developed into another flowchart

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Sub-process

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represented by a diamond; process that can answer a decision of "yes" or "no" requires a decision box

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Decision