Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, And Respiratory Systems

Front 1

Cardi/o

Back 1

Heart cardiac

Front 2

Coron/o

Back 2

Heart coronary dx

Front 3

chambers of heart

Back 3

4 chambers called atrium and ventricles

Front 4

vas/o, angi/o

Back 4

vessel

Front 5

Phleb/o, Ven/o

Back 5

Vein

Front 6

chamber that pumps blood

Back 6

left and right ventricle

Front 7

Arteri/o

Back 7

Artery

Front 8

Thrombo

Back 8

clot

Front 9

space between parietal and visceral layer of pericardium

Back 9

pericardial space

Front 10

pericardium

Back 10

tough fibrous external layer

Front 11

pericardial effusion

Back 11

accumumulation of fluid or blood in the sac that causes increased intrapericardial pressure and decreased cardiac filling

Front 12

heart wall

Back 12

epi outer, myo middle actual cardiac mucle, endo lines chambers of heart cover valves

Front 13

atria

Back 13

receiving chambers have thin walls

Front 14

ventricles

Back 14

pumping chamber have thick walls

Front 15

systole

Back 15

contraction of the heart

Front 16

diastole

Back 16

relaxation the the heart

Front 17

heart beat

Back 17

sinoatrial ode sa node

Front 18

three types of valves

Back 18

mitral or bicuspid, tricuspid, semilunar

Front 19

valves

Back 19

found between atria and ventricles prevents back flow

Front 20

autonomic system

Back 20

unconscious involutary contolle by cns

Front 21

parasympathetic

Back 21

slows hr

Front 22

sympathetic

Back 22

increases hr

Front 23

atrovascular av node

Back 23

consist of conductile cells that carry electrical impulses to

Front 24

Atrioventricular bundle (Bundle of His)

Back 24

continues as Purkinje fibers which stimulates ventricular contraction

Front 25

Sinoatrial node (SA node)

Back 25

cells where electrical impulse originates, produce atrial contractions, and force blood into ventricles

Front 26

cardiac conduction system

Back 26

right side sinoatrial,atrioventricular,right bundle branch left side bundle of his,leftbundle branch, left anterior division, left posterior division. purkinje fibres

Front 27

what it called when the heart relaxes

Back 27

diastole

Front 28

electrical pathwaythat causes heart to beat

Back 28

sinoatrial node SA node

Front 29

three types of valves found in the heart and where are they found

Back 29

Mitral or Bicuspid, Tricuspid, Tricuspid. Found between the atria and ventricles to prevent back flow

Front 30

arteries

Back 30

carry blood from heart

Front 31

arterioles

Back 31

arteries become smaller and turn into arterioles

Front 32

capillaries

Back 32

tiny blood vessels that supply tissue

Front 33

venules

Back 33

small veins that return blood to larger veins

Front 34

vein

Back 34

return blood back to the heart

Front 35

test

Back 35

test

Front 36

largest artery

Back 36

aorta

Front 37

what is blood composed of?

Back 37

55% liquid plasma 45% blood cells

Front 38

hemoglobin

Back 38

iron containg pigment with oxygen gives blood its red color

Front 39

what is bood composed of?

Back 39

55% liquid plasma and 45% blood cells

Front 40

proteins that aid in blood clotting

Back 40

Prothrombin and Fibrinogen break down into thrombin and fibrinogen

Front 41

color tube for cbc

Back 41

purple light purple

Front 42

lymphatic system

Back 42

network of vessels that often parrallels the blood vessels

Front 43

lymph

Back 43

protein rich fluid found in lymphatic vessels

Front 44

lymphocytes

Back 44

destroy abnormal cells, produce antibodies, and call in reinforcements during immune responce

Front 45

lymph nodes

Back 45

roups of lymph tissue that act as filters to remove infectious organisms or cancer cells before fluid enters the blood stream

Front 46

lymphoma

Back 46

15-20% of new cancer diagnosis in dogs and 30% in cats

Front 47

ORGANS OF THE LYMPH SYSTEM

Back 47

spleen, tonsils

Front 48

Pnemo

Back 48

lungs air

Front 49

pulmon/o

Back 49

lungs

Front 50

thorac/o

Back 50

chest

Front 51

bronch/o

Back 51

bronchi

Front 52

spir/o

Back 52

to breathe

Front 53

ox

Back 53

oxygen

Front 54

nas

Back 54

nose

Front 55

inspiration

Back 55

inhalation of air that contains o2

Front 56

expiraton

Back 56

exhaling air that contains co2

Front 57

Exchange of O2 and CO2 occurs in the alveolar tissues of the lungs

Back 57

fact

Front 58

nose

Back 58

entrance for air and exit co2

Front 59

pharnyx

Back 59

throat

Front 60

larynx

Back 60

voice box

Front 61

trachea

Back 61

windpipe

Front 62

bronchi

Back 62

branch of the trachea that into each of the lungs

Front 63

lungs

Back 63

primary system of the respiratory system

Front 64

thorax

Back 64

chest cavity

Front 65

diaphragm

Back 65

dome shaped muscle that seperates thoracic and abdominal cavities

Front 66

trachea

Back 66

smooth muscles with C-shaped rings of cartilage to prevent collapse

Front 67

tidal volume

Back 67

volume of air normally inhaled or expired

Front 68

in/expiratory reserves volume

Back 68

maximum volume of air that can be inhaled or exhaled. There is always some left in the alveoli

Front 69

Residual Volume

Back 69

amount of air trapped in the alveoli

Front 70

brachycephalic

Back 70

Have an elongated soft palate, Decreased sinus space, Have stenotic nares, Everted saccules