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33 Cards in this Set

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Acute coronary syndrome

Sudden insufficient blood supply to the heart

Abb: ACS

Aneurysm

Ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall

Angina pectoris

Chest pain from an insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle

Arrhythmia

Disturbance of abnormality in the heart's normal rhythm

Atrial fibrillation

A cardiac arrhythmia characterized by rapid electrical impulses in the atria

Cardiac arrest

Sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation

Cardiac tamponade

Acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulated in the pericardial cavity

Coarctation of the aorta

Congenital cardiac condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta

Congenial heart disease

Heart abnormality present at birth

Congestive heart failure

Inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs with nutrients and oxygen

Coronary artery disease

Condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium

Coronary occulusion

Obstruction of an artery of the heart, usually from atherosclerosis

Aka: heart attack

Deep vein thrombosis

Condition of thrombus in a deep vein of the body

Dysrhythmia

Any disturbance or abnormality in the hearts normal rhythm

Embolus

Blood clot or foreign material, such as air or fat that enters the blood stream and moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation

Hemophilia

Inherited bleeding disease caused by deficiency in a coagulation factor

Hodgkin's disease

Malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes usually beginning in the cervical nodes

Hypertensive heart diaease

Disorder of the heart brought about by persistent high blood pressure

Infectious mononucleosis

An acute infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, characterized by swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, fatigue, and fever

Intermittent claudication

Pain and discomfort in calf muscles while walking

Leukemia

Disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal white blood cells formed in the bone marrow

Mitral valve stenosis

Narrowing of the mitral valves

Myocardial infraction

Death, or necrosis, of a portion of the myocardium caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrupted blood supply

Pancytopenia

Abnormal reduction of all blood cells

Peripheral artery disease

Disease of the arteries other than those of the heart and brain, that affects blood circulation

Phlebitis

Inflammation of a vein

Rheumatic fever

Inflammatory disease, usually occurring in children often following an upper respiratory streptococcal infection

Rheumatic heart disease

Damage to the heart muscle or heart valves caused my one or more episodes of rheumatic fever

Sickle cell anemia

Hereditary,chronic hemolytic disease characterized by crescent or sickle-shaped red blood cells

Thromboangiitis obliterans

Vascular inflammatory disorder, usually affecting the lower extremities

Thrombophlebitis

Inflammation of a vein of a blood clot

Thrombus

Blood clot attached to a wall

Varicose veins

Distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities