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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
inflammation of endothelium that lines the valves and heart caused by bacteria
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endocarditis
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obstructive dx, chronic inflammation of the airways caused by increased sensitivity to stimulus
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asthma
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inflammation of bronchi, hypertrophy of mucus secreting glands, chronic productive cough for 3 mo
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bronchitis
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DISEASE?
genetic dx of exocrine glands affecting lungs, pancreas, liver, intestine, symptom? |
CF, salty skin
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condition in which alveoli collapse during exhalation, not letting air escape (permanently overinflatting)
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Emphysema
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Condition where fluid and blood cells in alveoli, and alveolar walls become thickened by edema
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pneumonia
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Condition in which fluid collects in alveoli ; left ventricle unable to pump correctly; pressure increases in the left atrium then into pulmonary veins causing fluid to be pushed into alveoli.
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pulmonary edema (usually with left sided heart failure)-blood backs into lungs.
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HEART FAILURE
blood backs into lungs |
L sided heart failure
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HEART FAILURE
blood backs up in body |
r sided heart failure
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irreversible scarring of interstitial tissue of alveoli
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pulmonary fibrosis
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inflammation of endothelium that lines the valves and heart caused by bacteria
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endocarditis
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obstructive dx, chronic inflammation of the airways caused by increased sensitivity to stimulus
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asthma
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CONDITION?
inflammation of bronchi, hypertrophy of mucus secreting glands, chronic productive cough for 3 mo |
bronchitis
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fluid collects in alveoli left ventricle unable to pump correctly; pressure increases in the left atrium then into pulmonary veins causing fluid to be pushed into alveoli.
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pulmonary edema (usually with left sided heart failure)-blood backs into lungs.
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abnormal reduction in lung expansion and pulmonary ventilation
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restrictive lung dysfunction
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pneumonia, pulm fibrosis, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, pneumothorax
restrictive or obstructive? |
restrictive
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asthma, bronchitis, COPS, CF
obstructive or restrictive? |
obstructive
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term for elevated levels of CO 2
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hypercapnia
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cardiac markers for MI? (2 of them)
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troponin and creatine phosphokinase
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catheter to monitor pulmonary artery pressure
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swan ganz catheter
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MEDICATION
decreases bp and afterload |
ACE inhibitor
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MEDICATION
slow conduction of AV node |
ca ch blocker
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statins, break down LDL and inhibit ___ synthesis
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cholesterol
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MEDICATION
decreases myocardial oxygen demand |
beta blocker
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MEDICATION
decrease entry of Ca into vascular smooth smooth muscle, vasodilation |
Ca channel blockers
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MEDICATION
reduce plasma volume, excretion of sodium |
diuretic agents
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MEDICATION
induces smooth muscle relaxation and dilation of peripheral vessels |
nitrates
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positive ionotropic agents increase ________ and _______ of myocardiall contraction, slows AV conduction
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force and velocity
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NBG
Chamber paced |
I
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NBG Chamber sensed
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II
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NBG response sensed
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III
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NBG rate modulation
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IV
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Multisite pacing
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V
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Normal ABI
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1.0-1.30
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rigid arteries on ABI
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> 1.30
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ABI Severe blockage
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<.40
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mild blockage ABI
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.8-.99: beginnings of PAD
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moderate blockage ABI
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.4-.79 ; may be associated w/ intermittent claudication during exercise.
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S1 is the closure of what valves?
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mitral and tricuspid
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S2 is the closure of what valves?
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aortic and pulmonic
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EKG
3 or more consecutive PVCs, rate of >150 is _____ which can turn into ______. |
v tach
v fib |
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EKG
ST depression results from ____. ST elevation ? |
ischemia or digitalis toxicity
Early sign of MI |
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MEDIATE PERCUSSION
flat or dull sound |
consolidation in lung or neoplasm
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MEDIATE PERCUSSION
emphysemous lung |
hyperresonance
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RPE SCALE
11-13? --- % max HR? |
fairly light to somewhat hard
70% max HR |
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RPE SCALE
15 |
HARD
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Position used to releive dyspnea with pt in supine with head above trunk
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reverse trendelenburg
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Good position for CHF?
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Semi fowlers, head of bed elevated 45 degrees.
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In inpatient cardiac rehab, RPE should be less than?
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13
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In inpatient cardiac rehab, discontinue exercises when HR > __? or ___ beats above resting HR.
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130
30 |
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total volume inspired and expired with each breath during quiet breathing?
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tidal volume
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the volume of air in the lungs after max inspiration
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total lung capacity
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the maximal air that can be inspired after a normal tidal exhalation
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inspiratory capacity
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volume change that occurs b/w max inspiration and max exhalation
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vital capacity
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the maximal volume of air that can be exhaled after a normal tidal exhalation
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expiratory reserve volume
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volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of max expiration
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residual volume
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volume of air in non conducting airways
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dead space
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max volume of air that can be inspired after normal tidal inspiration
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IRV
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