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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the continuation of the popliteal vein? |
v. femoralis |
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List two main branches of the popliteal vein |
v .saphena medialis & v saphena lateralis |
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Name the main branch of the caudal femoral vein? |
Unknown |
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Where does the vena cava enter? |
Right atrium, sinsitrum venarum cavum |
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What vein curves across the right aspect of the trachea and oesophagus? |
v azygos dextra |
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What vein arises from the coronary sinus and curves caudodorsally? |
v azygos sinistra |
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What vein drains the intestines? |
v portae hepatica |
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Name 2 veins that drain blood from the pelvic limb |
v iliaca externa v iliaca interna |
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Name the blood vessel formed by the union of the internal iliac vein and the external iliac vein |
v iliaca communis |
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Name the superficial vein of the neck usefull for blood collection? |
v jugularis externa |
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Name the vein accompanying the thoracic aorta in the dog? |
v azygos dextra |
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Name the vessel receiving blood from the femoral vein? |
v iliaca externa |
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Name the vessel carrying blood from the gastro intestinal tract to the liver and the vessel supplying the liver with oxygenated blood? |
v portae hepatica a hepatica |
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Name the serous membranes that lie in the thoracic wall? |
Pleura: Pleura parietalis/pulmonaris (lung) Pleura Mediastinus Pleura Pericardiaca |
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What is the space between the lamina parietalis and lamina visceralis of the serous pericardium called? |
cavum pericardii |
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Name the liquid in this space? |
liquor pericardii |
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Name the parts of the mediastinum |
cranial mediastinum caudal mediastinum dorsal mediastinum ventral mediastinum mediastinum medium |
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Name the organs in cranial, middle, caudal |
cranial: esophagus, trachea, great blood vessels middle: heart and pericardium caudal: aorta and esophagus, vena cava caudalis |
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Name the important blood vessels in the cranial mediastinum? |
truncus brachiocephalicus, vena cava cranialis, a carotis communis |
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Name the surfaces of the heart and its borders |
-auricualar and atrial surfaces -margo dexter -margo sinister |
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What groove marks the seperation of the atria and ventricles? |
sulcus coronarius |
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What grove runs over left side of heart ( facies auriculares) from coronary grove to the distal thrid of the cranial margin |
sulcus interventriculares paraconalis |
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Where can you find cuspis angularis? |
right atrioventricular valve (tricuspid) |
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Where can you find valvula semilunaris present and name different parts |
ostium aortae: valvula semilunaris dextra valvula semilunaris sinistra valvula semilunaris intermedia Valvula Pulmonares: Valvula semilunaris dextra Valvula semilunaris sinsitra valvula semilunaris intermedia |
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Name given to the dilations of aortic wall |
sinus aortae |
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Name the arteries of the heart and their branches |
a coronaria sinistra a coronaria dextra ramus interventricularis paraconalis ramus interventricularis sinistrum |
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What sends impulses to the contracting fibres of the heart and what is the name of the fibres |
AV node purkinje fibres |
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What sends impulses to the right side of the heart |
SA node |
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Where does most blood travel through to the left atrium in fetal circulation? What diverts blood in aorta? What does this structure become after birth? |
foramen ovale ductus arteriosus ligamentum arteriosum |
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What does ductus venosus become after birth? |
ligamentum venosum |
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In what species is truncus bicaroticus |
all species but carnivorves |
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Where does v iliaca communis lead to? |
v cava caudalis |
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Name at least 2 branches of a carotis externa? |
truncus linguofacialis a auricularis caudalis |
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Branches of a axillaris? |
a subscapularis a suprscapularis a circumflexa humeri cranialis |
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Name megastrical arteries of pelvic limb? |
a iliaca externa a femoralis a poplitea a tibialis cranialis a dorsalis pedis a metatarsea dorsalis III aa. digitalis plantaris medialis et lateralis |
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In which layer of vein and artery differentiates between eachother |
tunica media |
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Give an example of elastic and muscular artery? |
elastic- aorta muscular- a tibialis cranialis |
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Name veins used to collect blood from animals and name two superficial veins of the pelvic limb? |
large- v jugularis externa small-v cephalica v saphena lateralis and medialis (the medialis being larger in most species) |
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Name 2 lymphocentrum/nodes from: a) head b)neck c) thorax |
a) lymphocentrum paroti dextrum lymphocentrum mandibulare lnn. paroti profundi lnn mandibulares b) lymphocentrum cervicale superficiale lymphocentrum cervicle profundum lnn cervicales superficiale lnn cervicales profundum c) lymphocentrum thoracium dorsale/ventrale lymphocentrum bronchale lnn tracheobronchale dextrii/sinistri,medii etc |
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Give example of lymph nodes in pelvic limb |
lnn poplitei lymphocentrum poplitei |
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Lymph nodes of lymphocentrum mediastinale (thoracic) ? |
lnn mediastinales craniales lnn mediastinales medii lnn mediastinales caudalis |
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List the two main ducts of the lymphatic system |
ductus thoracicus ductus lymphaticus dextra |