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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hydrogen bonding |
Attraction of a negative and positive end of a molecule |
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What is our main source for the body to get energy? |
Carbohydrates |
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What are simple carbohydrates made up of? |
1 monomer or monosacharide or 2 monomers or dissacharide |
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Glucose and Galactose make... |
Lactose |
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Glucose and fructose make... |
Sucrose |
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Glucose and lactose makes... |
Maltose |
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Complex carbohydrates are... |
Polymers made up of many monomers |
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What are Carbohydrates made of |
Chains or polymers made of monomers |
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What are Dissacharides |
2 sugar molecules bonded together |
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What are Monosacharides? |
A single sugar molecule |
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Monosacharides: |
Glucose, Galactose, and fructose |
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Dissacharides: |
Maltose, lactose, sucrose |
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What are Polysaccharides? |
3 or more sugar molecules bonded together |
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Polysaccharides: |
Starch, glycogen, cellulose |
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What is Glucose? |
Main source of energy for cells |
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What is Condensation |
Means that water comes out to make a glycositic bond |
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What is Hydrolysis |
Dissacharides are broken down |
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What is Lipids used for mainly |
A greats source of stored energy so we have it in the future |
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What hormones do lipids produce? |
Steroids |
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What do lipids do for your internal organs? |
Cushions them |
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What do lipids do for our body temp.? |
They insulate the body to maintain normal body temp. |
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Lipids are also used for |
Storage of vitamins and structure and support of cell membranes |
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What is the most common monomer of carbohydrates? |
Glucose |
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Most common monomer of lipids... |
Tryglycerides |
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Fatty acids bond with glycerol bond= |
Water |
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Do lipids or carbohydrates have more energy? Why? |
Lipids. More hydrogen |
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What is Protein |
The major structure molecules in living things |
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All protein made of monomer... |
Amino acids |
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What is it called when condensation and amino acids bond? |
Peptide bond |
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What do proteins do for your immune system? |
Make up antibiotics |
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What hormones do proteins make? |
Non-steroids |
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What does protein do to help chemical reactions? |
Make up enzymes |
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Anything made with ____ has protein |
Cells |
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What is a Peptide |
Short chain of amino acids |
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What is a Pollypeptide |
Long chain of amino acids |
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What elements are present in Protein |
CHONS |
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What elements are present in Lipids |
CHO |
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What elements are present in Carbohydrates |
CHO |
