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6 Cards in this Set

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Glycolytic intermediates

No. Of steps in glycolysis- 10


No.of intermediates: 9


Glucose 1p


fructose 1p


fructose-1,6- bisP


PGAL+DHAP


1,3- bisphosphoglycerate


3 phosphoglycerate


2 phosphoglycerate


phosphoenol pyruvate


pyruvate

TCA cycle intermediates

8- citrate, isocitrate, a-KGA, succinylCoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, oxaloacetate.

Protein at the core of glycogen molecule

Glycogenin

3 checkpoints of glycolysis

1. hexokinase


2. PFK


3. pyruvate kinase

Warburg effect

aerobic glycolysis in tumors occurs at a higher rate than in normal cells

Long term regulation of glycolysis:



hormones: glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine-changes in genes for glycolytic enzymes.