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254 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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11-96
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Pedestrian stop or non-moving vehicle stop
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22507.8(a) CVC
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Handicap parking violation
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23152(a) CVC
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Misdemeanor DUI of alcohol or drugs
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16028(a) CVC
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Proof of current insurance
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"J"
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Denotes Juvenile
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23153(a) CVC
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Felony DUI of alcohol or drugs
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26708a1 CVC
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Tinted windows - view obstructed
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20001(a) CVC
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Felony hit and run
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4000(a) CVC
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Expired registration
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"X"
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Denotes female
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11-85
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Tow truck needed
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22500 CVC
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Parking violation
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11-84
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Traffic control
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22454 CVC
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Stopping for school bus (flashing red lights)
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11-83
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Accident - no details
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11-82
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Traffic accident - property damage
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22450(a) CVC
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Stop sign
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11-81
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Accident - minor injury
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22350 CVC
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Basic speed law
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11-80
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Accident - major injury
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23110(a) CVC
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Throwing substance at vehicles
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23109(a) CVC
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Speed contest
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11-66
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Signals out of order
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23103(a) CVC
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Reckless driving
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14601(a) CVC
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Driving with a suspended license
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12500 CVC
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Unlicensed driver
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5200 (a) CVC
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No front license plate
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11-54
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Suspicious vehicle
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27360(a) CVC
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Child restraint - 6 years or 60 pounds
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21703 CVC
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General distance between vehicles (following too closely)
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21658(a) CVC
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Unsafe lane change
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21453(a) CVC
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Failure to stop at a red light
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20002(a) CVC
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Misdemeanor hit and run
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27315(d) CVC
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Driver wearing seatbelt
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Code 5
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Stakeout
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10-53
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Man down
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10-33A
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Alarm sounding
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10-28
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Registration
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10-31A
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No record/clear
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10-73
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How do you receive?
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10-72
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Knifing
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10-16
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Pick up
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10-39
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Status of:
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10-15
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Have suspect in custody
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Code 33
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Emergency transmissions only
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Code 2
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Priority - no red lights and siren
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Code 4
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No further assistance needed
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10-20
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Location
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10-80
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Explosion
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10-98
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Finished last assignment
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11-23
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Traffic hazard
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11-71
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Shooting
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11-24
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Abandoned vehicle
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Code 833
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Subject with prior weapon charge
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Code 1
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At your convenience
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10-2
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Receiving clearly
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10-5
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Relay to:
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Code 8
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Box alarm
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10-7
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Out of service at: (location and nature)
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Code 2000
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Proceed to post - await activation of airport closure plane
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10-29A
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Subject check/not in custody
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10-49
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Proceed to:
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10-1
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Receiving poorly
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10-56A
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Attempted suicide
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10-62
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Meet the citizen
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10-87
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Meet the officer
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Code 13
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Only unit available for call
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Code 1000
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Plane crash
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10-86
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Any traffic?
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Code 14
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Vacation house check
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10-10
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Home - on call
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956
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Available on scene
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10-22
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Cancel
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10-30F
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Person/auto wanted - Felony
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10-34
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Open door/open window
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10-57
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Firearms discharge
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10-67
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Person calling for help
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10-21
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Telephone
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10-29
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Check for wanted
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10-65
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Missing person
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10-19
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Return/En route to station
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10-52
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Resuscitator
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10-35
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On probation/search consent
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10-91
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SPCA case
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10-58
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Dumping complaint
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Code 666
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Observation post procedures
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10-6
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Busy
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10-14
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Escort
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10-9
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Repeat
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Code 30
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Officer needs assistance - Emergency
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10-12
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Suspect/others listening
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Code 20
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Cover needed - local units only
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Code 3
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Emergency/use red lights and siren
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10-56
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Suicide
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Code 7
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Mealtime
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Code 10
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Bomb threat
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10-59
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Malicious mischief
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10-4
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Message received
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10-42
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Medics needed
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10-30
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Wanted
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10-51
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Drunk subject
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10-54
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Possible dead body
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10-91b
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Barking dog
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10-97
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Arrived on scene
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10-66
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Suspicious person
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904
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Fire (specify)
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10-3
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Change channels
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10-55
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Coroner's case
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10-50
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Obtain a report
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10-32
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Drowning
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10-31M
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Person has misdemeanor record - no wants
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10-70
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Prowling
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10-31F
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Person has felony record - no wants
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10-30M
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Person/Auto wanted - misdemeanor
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10-23
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Standby
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10-13
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Weather/road conditions
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12020 PC
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Illegal weapons
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25662 B&P
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Juvenile in possession of alcohol in public - MISDEMEANOR
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U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 242
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Deprivation of rights under color of law: Any person acting under color of law to will fully deprive any person of any legal right or to subject that person to a different punishment or penalty based on that person's color, race, or citizenship status.
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U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 241
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Conspiracy against rights of citizens: If two or more persons conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any person for doing anything that person had a legal right to be doing or because the person previously exercised any such legal right.
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Seizure of property (defined)
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Occurs when there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interest in that property by the government.
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Seizure of person (defined)
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Occurs when a peace officer physically applies force to a person or when a person voluntarily submits to the officer's authority
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Search (defined)
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Occurs when an expectation of privacy that society is prepared to consider reasonable is infringed upon by the government.
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Probable Cause
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Probable cause to arrest exists when the totality of the circumstances or the "total atmosphere" of the case would cause a person of ordinary care and prudence to entertain an honest and strong suspicion that the person to be arrested is guilty of a crime.
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Reasonable Suspicion
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The standard used to justify a detention; it exists when an officer has sufficient facts and information to make it reasonable to suspect that criminal activity may be occurring, and that the person to be detained is connected to that activity.
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Warrant-less misdemeanor arrests
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625 W&I: Misdemeanors committed by juvenile
40300.5 CVC: Driving under the influence 12031(a)(4)(A): loaded firearm on person or in vehicle in public 836(c): violating a D.V. restraining order when responding to call alleging same 836(d): assault or battery on spouse, co-habitant, co-parent 243.5: assault or battery on school property while school is in session 836.1: assault on working firefighter, EMT, paramedic 836(e)(1(2): carrying a concealed firearm at an airport |
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Indictment
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An accusation in writing formally charging a person with a crime or public offense; filed by DA with the superior court
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Parole
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A conditional release from a state prison which allows an individual to serve the remainder of a sentence
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Probation
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The suspension of the imposition or execution of a sentence and the order of conditional and revocable release in(to) the community
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Community Policing
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An organizational and personal philosophy that promotes police/community partnerships and proactive problem solving to address the causes of crime, address the fear or perception of crime, and improve the overall quality of life in the community.
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11550 H&S
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Under the influence of a controlled substance - MISDEMEANOR
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11383 H&S
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Possession of precursor chemicals for manufacturing controlled substances
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11379.6(a) H&S
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Manufacturing a controlled substance
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11377 H&S
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Possession of a controlled substance/not a narcotic
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11370.1 H&S
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Controlled substance and firearm violation: Every person who unlawfully possesses any amount of a substance containing cocaine, heroin, meth, or PCP while armed with (or having immediately available) a loaded, operable firearm is guilty of a FELONY
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11364 H&S
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Possession of paraphernalia: possess any device, contrivance, instrument, or paraphernalia used for unlawfully injecting or smoking specific controlled substances (other than marijuana) - must show specific intent to use with evidence of prior use (such as residue) - MISDEMEANOR
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11360 H&S
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Transportation, importing, selling, furnishing controlled substance: requires actual control or constructive possession with specific intent to transport, sell, furnish, or offer, and any actual amount
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11358 H&S
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Cultivating of harvesting marijuana - FELONY
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11357 H&S
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Possession of marijuana
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11351 H&S
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Possession of a controlled substance for sale
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11350 H&S
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Possession of a controlled substance
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12031 PC
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Possession of a loaded firearm
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12028.5 PC
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Confiscating a deadly weapon at the scene of domestic violence
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12025 PC
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Carrying a concealed weapon
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5150 W&I
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Mentally disturbed person
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4532 PC
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Escape
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3056 PC
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Parole violation
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4140 H&S
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Possession of a hypodermic needle
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844 PC
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Breaking doors or windows to make arrest: To make an arrest, a private person, if the offense is a felony, and in all cases a peace officer, may break open the door or window of the house in which the person to be arrested is, or in which they have reasonable grounds or believing the person to be, after having demanded admittance and explained the purpose for which admittance is desired.
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841 PC
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Notice of authority and intent to arrest: The person making the arrest must inform the person to be arrested of the intention to arrest him of the cause of the arrest, and the authority to make it, except when the person making the arrest has reasonable cause to believe the person being arrested is engaged in the commission of the crime or the attempt to commit an offense or is being pursued after commission, or is escaping. Must inform arrestee, upon his request, of the offense for which arrested.
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840 PC
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Time of day arrest may be made: An arrest for the commission of a felony may be made on any day and at any time of the day or night. An arrest for the commission of a misdemeanor or infraction cannot be made between the hours of 10pm of any day and 6am of the next day unless: the arrest is made without a warrant per 836 or 837 PC; the arrest is made in a public place; the arrest is made when the person is in custody pursuant to another lawful arrest; the arrest is made pursuant to a warrant which, for good cause shown, directs that it may be served anytime of the day or night.
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839 PC
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Summoning assistance to make arrest: Any person making an arrest may orally summon as many persons as he deems necessary to aid him therein.
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838 PC
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Arrest for acts in presence of a magistrate: A magistrate may orally order a peace officer or private person to arrest anyone committing or attempting to commit a public offense in the presence of such magistrate.
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837 PC
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Arrest by private person: A private person may arrest another: for a public offense committed or attempted in his presence; when the person arrested has committed a felony, although not in his presence; when a felony has in fact been committed and he has reasonable cause for believing the person arrested to have committed it.
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836 PC
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Arrest with or without warrants: a peace officer may arrest a person in obedience to a warrant, or without a warrant whenever: the officer has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed a public offense in the officer's presence; the person has committed a felony not in the officer's presence, whether or not a felony has actually occurred.
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835a PC
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Use of reasonable force to effect arrest: Any peace officer who has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed a public offense may use reasonable force to effect the arrest, to prevent escape or to overcome resistance. A peace officer who makes or attempts to make an arrest need not retreat or desist from his efforts by reason of the resistance or the threatened resistance of the person to be arrested; nor shall such officer be deemed an aggressor or lose his right to self-defense by the use of reasonable force to effect the arrest, prevent escape or overcome resistance.
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835 PC
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How arrest is made; restraint limited to necessity: An arrest is made by an actual restraint of the person, or by the submission to the custody of an officer. The person arrested may be subjected to such restraint as is reasonable for his arrest and detention.
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834 PC
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Arrest Defined: Taking a person into custody in a case and in the manner authorized by law. An arrest may be made by a peace officer or by a private person.
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653k PC
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Possession of a switchblade: Every person who possesses in the passenger's or driver's area of any motor vehicle in any public place or place open to the public, carries upon his or her person, and every person who sells offers for sale, exposes for sale, loans, transfers, or gives to any other person a switchblade knife having a blade two or more inches in length is guilty of a MISDEMEANOR
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653m PC
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Obscene or threatening phone calls: with intent to annoy, telephones or contacts by electronic means, another and addresses to or about the other person any obscene language or threat to inflict injury to the person or property of the person or any member of his or her family - MISDEMEANOR
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647.6 PC
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Annoying or molesting children: Any person annoying or molesting any child (lewdly) under the age of 18 - MISDEMEANOR
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647f PC
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Prostitution with prior conviction and prior positive AIDS test - FELONY
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647(j)(1) PC
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Invasion of privacy: Looking through a hole or opening or otherwise viewed by means of any instrumentality into a private area with the intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside - MISDEMEANOR
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647(i) PC
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Peeping: when a person, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon private property, peeks in the door or window of any inhabited building or structure and has no visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant - MISDEMEANOR
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647(h) PC
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Disorderly conduct - prowling: Every person who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant - MISDEMEANOR
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647(f) PC
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Drunk in public: found in any public place under the influence of intoxication liquor, any drug, controlled substance, toluene or any combination thereof, in a condition that he or she is unable to exercise care for his or her own safety or the safety of others, or interferes with or obstructs or prevents free use of any street, sidewalk, or other public way. MISDEMEANOR
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647(d) PC
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Loitering about a public toilet: Lingering in or about any toilet open to the public for the purpose of engaging in or soliciting any lewd, lascivious or unlawful act. MISDEMEANOR
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647c PC
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Obstruction of a public way: any person who willfully obstructs the free movement of any person or any public way. MISDEMEANOR
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647(b) PC
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Soliciting for prostitution: Any person who solicits or agrees to engage in any act of prostitution (lewd act for money), or some act is agreed to and done in the furtherance of prostitution. MISDEMEANOR
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647(a) PC
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Solicitation for lewd conduct: Any person who solicits or engages in lewd conduct (touching the genitals, buttocks or female breast with the intent to sexually arouse, gratify, annoy or offend) in a public place or a place open to the public view. MISDEMEANOR
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602 PC
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Trespassing: Every person who willfully enters the land of another without lawful purpose or refuses to leave at the owner's request is guilty of a MISDEMEANOR
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602 W&I
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Juvenile violating a court order/participating in a crime (wards)
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601 W&I
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Uncontrollable juvenile/status offenders: juveniles found to be habitually truant, or habitually refusing to obey reasonable order or rules of school authorities or parents
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597 PC
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Cruelty to animals: every person who maliciously and intentionally maims, mutilates, tortures or wounds a living animal or maliciously and intentionally kills an animal is guilty of a FELONY
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594 PC
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Malicious mischief - vandalism: every person who maliciously defaces with graffiti, damages, or destroys any real or personal property not his or her own is guilty of a MISDEMEANOR unless the damage is in excess of $400, in which case it is a FELONY
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591 PC
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Injuring or tapping telephone
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538d PC
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Misrepresenting oneself as a police officer - MISDEMEANOR
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537e PC
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Serial number removed
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537 PC
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Defrauding an innkeeper: the obtaining of food,services or accommodations at a designated facility without paying, with the intent to defraud the proprietor or manager. Less than $400, MISDEMEANOR, more than $400, FELONY (ski facilities = infraction)
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518 PC
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Extortion: the obtaining of property from another, with his consent, or the obtaining of an official act of a public officer, induced by a wrongful use of force or fear, or under color of official right. FELONY
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503 PC
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Embezzlement: The fraudulent appropriation of property by a person to whom it has been entrusted.
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496 PC
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Receiving/possession of stolen property: every person who buys or receives any stolen property knowing the property is stolen is guilty of a FELONY
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488 PC
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Petty theft: theft of items less than $400 (not from a person or the immediate presence of a person) MISDEMEANOR unless there is a prior conviction and at least one day of jail served, in which case FELONY
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487 PC
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Grand theft: theft in excess of $400, or in excess of $100 in produce, or a car, firearm or livestock. FELONY
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484 PC
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Theft: Every person who shall feloniously steal, take, cary, lead, or drive away the personal property of another with the intent to permanently deprive
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476a PC
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Worthless check
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470 PC
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Forgery: with the intent to defraud, knowing they have no authority to do so, signs the name of another person or a fictitious person to a legal document
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466 PC
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Possession of burglary tools: Possessing or manufacturing tools with the intent to break or enter into any building with intent to commit felony or misdemeanor. MISDEMEANOR
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459 PC
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Burglary: every person who enters any house, room, apartment, tenement, shop, warehouse, store, mill, barn, stable, outhouse, or other building, tent, vessel, floating home, railroad car, locked or sealed cargo container, trailer, coach, inhabited camper, vehicle when the doors are locked, aircraft, or mine with the intent to commit theft or any felony is guilty of a FELONY
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451 PC
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Arson: willfully and maliciously sets fire to or burns, or causes to be burned, or aids, counsels or procures the burning of any structure, forest, land or property. FELONY
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422 PC
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Criminal threats: willfully threatens to commit a crime which will result in death or bodily injury to another person, with the specific intent that the statement, made verbally, in writing, or electronically, is to be taken as a threat, even if there is no intent to carry it out and which causes fear to the person for their safety of the safety of their immediate family. FELONY
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417 PC
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Brandishing a weapon: every person who, except in self-defense, in the presence of any other person, draws or exhibits any deadly weapon whatsoever, in a rude, angry or threatening manner, or who, in any manner, unlawfully uses the same in a fight or quarrel is guilty of a MISDEMEANOR
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415.5 PC
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Disturbing the peace on school grounds
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415W
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Disturbance, weapon
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415 PC
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Disturbing the peace: any person who unlawfully fights in a public place, or challenges another person in a public place to fight, or who maliciously and willfully disturbs another by loud and unreasonable noise, or who uses offensive words in a public place which are inherently likely to provoke an immediate violent reaction. MISDEMEANOR
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409.5 PC
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Authority to close areas in emergencies: whenever a menace to the public health or safety is created by a calamity including a flood, storm, fire, earthquake, explosion, accident, or other disaster, officers may close the area where the menace exists for the duration thereof by means of ropes, markers, or guards to any and all persons not authorized by the officers to enter or remain within the enclosed area. Violation: MISDEMEANOR
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407 PC
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Unlawful assembly: Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner. MISDEMEANOR
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406 PC
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Rout: whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make an attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. MISDEMEANOR
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405a PC
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Lynching: the taking by means of a riot of any person from the lawful custody of any peace officer. FELONY
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404 PC
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Riot: any use of force or violence, disturbing the peace, or any threat to use force or violence, if accompanied by immediate power of execution by two or more persons acting together and without authority of law. MISDEMEANOR
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368 PC
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Elder or dependent adult abuse: any person who willfully causes or permits an elder or dependent adult to suffer or inflicts unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or willfully causes or permits them to be injured or endangered, or violates any provisions of the law proscribing theft or embezzlement to the property of that elder or dependent adult.
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347(a) PC
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Poisoning: the willful mingling of any harmful substance with any food, drink, medicine, or water supply with the intent to injure or cause the death of the person who consumes it. FELONY
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314 PC
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Indecent exposure: every person who willfully and lewdly exposes his person, or the private parts thereof, in any public place or in a place where there are present other persons to be offended is guilty of a MISDEMEANOR
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311.11 PC
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Possession of child pornography: knowingly possessing or controlling any matter showing a chile under the age of 18 years engaging in or simulating sexual conduct.
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300 W&I
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Under jurisdiction of juvenile court: dependent juvenile who is destitute, from an unfit home, victim of physical, emotional or sexual abuse, or who lacks parental supervision.
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290 PC
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Sex Registrant: Every convicted sex offender...for the rest of their life while residing in California...or while attending school or working...shall be required to register with the chief of police or sheriff of the city or county in which they are living.
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289 PC
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Penetration with a foreign object: the use of a foreign or unknown object for the purpose of sexual arousal, gratification, or abuse to penetrate, however slightly, the genital or anal openings against the person's will or causing another person to penetrate. FELONY
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288.5 PC
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Continual sexual abuse: when an offender has recurring access to a child under the age of 14 and commits three or more felonies over a period of at least three months. FELONY
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288a PC
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Oral copulation: the act of copulating the mouth of one person with the sex organ or anus of another person without the consent of the victim. FELONY
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288 PC
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Lewd acts on a child or dependent person: any person who willfully and lewdly commits any lewd or lasciviously act upon or with the body or any part or member thereof, of a chid who is under the age of 14 years, with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions or sexual desires of that person or the child, is guilty of a FELONY
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286 PC
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Sodomy: contact between the penis of one person with the anus of another with any penetration against the will or without consent. FELONY
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285 PC
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Incest: persons being within the degrees of consanguinity within which marriages are declared by law to be incestuous and void, who intermarry with each other or who commit fornication or adultery with each other are guilty of a FELONY
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278.7 PC
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Good Samaritan exception to the prohibition against detainment or concealment of a child from legal custodians.
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278.5 PC
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Child abduction with custodial right: every person who entices away, keeps, withholds or conceals a minor child with the intent to deprive another person of his or her right to custody or visitation. FELONY
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278 PC
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Child abduction without custodial right: every person NOT having the right of custody who maliciously takes, entices away, keeps, withholds or conceals any minor child with the intent to detain or conceal the child from a person or agency having lawful custody. FELONY
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277 PC
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Child stealing: in the absence of a court order determining rights of custody or visitation to a minor child, every person having a right of custody of the child who maliciously takes, detains, conceals, or entices away that child within or without the state without good cause, and with the intent to deprive the custody right of another person or public agency also having a right of custody to that child is guilty of a FELONY.
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273.5 PC
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Domestic violence/spousal beating: any person who willfully inflicts upon his or her spouse, former spouse, or any person with whom he or she is cohabitatating (in a sexual relationship) or any person who willfully inflicts upon any person who is the mother or father of his or her child, corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition, is guilty of a FELONY.
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273d PC
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Child beating: inflicting corporal injury on a child - cruel or inhuman corporal punishment, or an injury resulting in a traumatic condition. FELONY
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273ab PC
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Assault on a child under the age 8 which results in death. FELONY
*as far as SB100's radio code quizzes go, though, it's "child abuse" |
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273a(b) PC
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Child abuse - MISDEMEANOR: circumstances or conditions of abuse other than those likely to produce great bodily harm or death to the child.
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273a(a) PC
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Child abuse - FELONY: circumstances or conditions of abuse likely to produce great bodily harm or death to the child.
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272 PC
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Contributing to the delinquency of a minor: when a person commits an act or omits the performance of any duty which causes or encourages any person under the age of 18 to come within the provisions of 300, 601 or 602 W&I or threatens, commands, persuades, or endeavors to induce any person under the age of 18 to fail or refuse to conform to a lawful order of the juvenile court.
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270 PC
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Child neglect
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266i PC
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Pandering: FELONY
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266h PC
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Pimping: FELONY
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262 PC
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Spousal rape: an act of sexual intercourse accomplished with the spouse of the perpetrator against the person's will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the person or another, of if the person is incapable of consenting. FELONY
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261.5 PC
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Unlawful intercourse: an act of sexual intercourse accomplished with a person who is not the spouse of the perpetrator, if the person is a minor. Within three years of age = MISDEMEANOR; more than three years age difference = FELONY
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261 PC
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Rape: an act of sexual intercourse accomplished with a person not the spouse of the perpetrator against the person's will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the person or another, or if the person is incapable of consenting. FELONY
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246 PC
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Shooting into an occupied vehicle or inhabited dwelling: any person who shall maliciously and willfully discharge a firearm at an inhabited dwelling house, occupied building, occupied motor vehicle, occupied aircraft, inhabited house car, or inhabited campers is guilty of a FELONY
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245(a)(2) PC
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Assault with a firearm - FELONY
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245 PC
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Assault with a deadly weapon: any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a deadly weapon or instrument or by any means of force likely to produce great bodily injury is guilty of a FELONY
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243.4(a) PC
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Sexual battery: touching the victim's or person's intimate parts without consent and with specific intent to achieve sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse. MISDEMEANOR unless there is restraint and touching of bare skin, in which case, FELONY
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243(f)(4) PC
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Battery causing/inflicting serious bodily injury - FELONY
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243 PC
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Battery on a police officer: battery against an officer in the performance of his duties. MISDEMEANOR
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242 PC
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Battery: any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another. MISDEMEANOR
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241 PC
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Assault on a police officer: assault against an officer in the performance of his duties. MISDEMEANOR
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240 PC
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Assault: an unlawful attempt, coupled with present ability, to commit violent injury on the person of another. MISDEMEANOR
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236 PC
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False imprisonment: the unlawful violation of the personal liberty of another. MISDEMEANOR unless effected by violence, menace, fraud, or deceit, in which case, FELONY
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220 PC
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Assault with the intent to commit mayhem or sexual crimes: every person who assaults another with the intent to commit mayhem, rape, sodomy, oral copulation, or any violation of Section 246.1, 288, or 289 is guilty of a FELONY
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215 PC
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Carjacking: the felonious taking of a motor vehicle in the possession of another from his person or immediate presence, against his will and with the intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the person in possession of the motor vehicle of his possession of his possession accomplished by means of force is guilty of a FELONY
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211 PC
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Robbery: the felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another, from his person or immediate presence and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear. FELONY
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209.5 PC
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Kidnapping while committing a carjacking. FELONY
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207 PC
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Kidnapping: every person who forcibly or by any other means instilling fear, steals or takes, or holds, detains, or arrests any person in this state, and carries the person into another country, state, or county, or into another part of the same county is guilty of a FELONY
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203 PC
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Mayhem: Every person who unlawfully and maliciously deprives a human being of a member of his body, or disables, disfigures, or renders it useless, or cuts or disables the tongue, or puts out an eye, or slits the nose, ear, or lip is guilty of a FELONY
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192 PC
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Manslaughter: the unlawful killing of a human being without malice. Three kinds: Voluntary -192(a)
Involuntary - 192(b) Vehicular - 192(c) |
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189 PC
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First degree murder: murder that is Premeditated, or accomplished through the use of Explosives, Torture, Poison, or Lying in Wait, (also armor piercing ammunition or weapons of mass destruction)
Felony murder rule: any killing that occurs during commission of arson, robbery, burglary, mayhem, train wrecking, rape, carjacking, kidnapping or drive-by shooting is first degree murder and can be charged to the surviving perpetrator (if one of two robbers is killed by the police, the other robber can be charged with his death under this rule) |
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187 PC
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Murder: the unlawful killing of a human being or fetus with malice aforethought. FELONY
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182 PC
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Criminal conspiracy: if two or more persons conspire to commit any crime and one person commits an overt act toward its completion, they are guilty of a FELONY
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149 PC
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Assaults by public officers: every public officer who, under color of authority, without lawful necessity, assaults or beats any person is guilty of a FELONY
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148.9 PC
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Giving false information to an officer: any person who falsely represents or identifies himself as another person or a fictitious person to any peace officer upon lawful detention or arrest of the person either to evade the process of the court, or to evade the proper identification of the person by the investigating officer is guilty of a MISDEMEANOR.
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148 PC
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Resisting arrest/resisting a peace officer in the discharge of their duties: every person who willfully resists, delays, or obstructs any peace officer in the discharge or attempt to discharge any duty of his or her office or employment is guilty of a MISDEMEANOR.
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147 PC
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Prisoner brutality: every officer who is guilty of willful inhumanity or oppression toward any prisoner under his care or in his custody is guilty of an INFRACTION and subject to removal from office.
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142 PC
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Peace officer refusing to receive or arrest parties charged with crime: any peace officer who has the authority to receive or arrest a person charged with an offense and willfully refuses to receive or arrest such person is guilty of a FELONY
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21a PC
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Attempt to commit a crime: two elements - a specific intent to commit the crime and a direct but ineffectual act done towards its commission
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