• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/79

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

79 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

AF

Atrial Fibrilation

BM

Bowel movement

BMI

body mass index

BP

blood pressure

BPH

benign prostatic hyperplasia

BPM

beats per minute

BSA

body surface area

CAD

coronary artery disease

CBC

complete blood count

CHF

congestive heart failure

CMP

comprehensive metabolic panel

COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CVA

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

CVD

cardiovascular disease

DM

Diabetes mellitus

ESRD

end stage renal failure

FBG/FBS

fasting blood glucose/sugar

GERD

gastroesophageal reflux disease

GI

gastrointestinal

HA

headache

HR

heart rate

HTN

hypertension

IBD

inflammatory bowel disease

IBS

irritable bowel syndrom

MI

myocardial infarction

NKA/NKDA

no known drug allergiess

N&V

nausea and vomiting

OA

osteoarthritis

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

RR

respiratory rate

SOB

shortness of breath

Temp

body temperature

URI

upper respiratory infection

UTI

urinary tract infection

amp.

ampule. hermetically sealed glass vessel containing sterile drug solution used in parenteral admin. ampule broken and solution drawn into syringe under aseptic conditions (single dose units)

vial

glass containers with rubber stopper through which a hypodermic needle can be inserted to remove its contents. multiuse if bacteriostatic preservative present in solution

cap.

capsule, shell made of gelatin that contains the active ingredients in powder or liquid form. when swallowed, gelatin dissolves in acid environment of stomach releasing material

chart.

a divided powder, powder in a paper. drug is wrapper in folded paper. pt unfolds the paper and transfers the contents to tablespoon or glass and dissolves it in water. archaic

cr., crm.

cream; semisolid preparation containing drug intended for application to body surfaces. heterogenous systems (an oil in water mixture) whose continuous phase is either aqueous or water soluble, absorb into skin leaving little oily residue

elix.

elixir; oral solution containing drug, water, and some alcohol. when the active ingredients are dissolved exclusively in alcohol the dosage form is called a spirit

emul.

emulsion; a liquid, heterogenous dosage form in which a liquid oil is usually dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase. usually the drug is dissolved in the oil phase. when an emulsion is used topically it is a lotion. topical lotions are also called suspentions

liq.

solution

lot.

lotion

parenteral

routes of administration other than GI

pulv., pulvis

bulk powder applied directly to skin from container

sol.

solution; solution of drug usually in water. can be taken by mouth or applied

supp., sup., suppos

suppository; semisolid dosage forms designed to be inserted into a particular body opening. semisolid melts at body temp releasing incorporated drug into local body fluids. usually rectal or vaginal

syr.

syrup; solution that is sweet and highly viscous, rarely can be also syringe

tab.

tablet; compressed tablet of drug and other excipients which can only be manufactured on an industrial scale. NOT PILLS. pills are older type of preparation not commonly used anymore except for colchicine and are round

sublingual tab.

dissolved under the tongue. intended to be absorbed across oral mucosa avoiding GI-hepatic degradation prior to entry into general circulation

tinc., tr., tinct.

tincture; solution containing a lot of alcohol although other solvents may be present. contain drug at high concentrations.`

ung., unguentum,., oint.

ointment; semisolid containing drug intended for application to body. unlike creams, they are continuous oil based systems.

vl.

vial

disp.

dispense; provide to pt

div. #

divide. the formula refers to the TOTAL AMOUNT TO BE MADE. divide the formula into the specified number of dosage units

d.t.d #

give such doses; this formula reefers to a SINGLE dose. prepare and dispense a specified number of doses

ex. aqua

in water

f., ft.,

make; prepare

M

mix contents of formula

N.B.

note well; pay attention to this

no., #

number of units to be prepared or dispensed



S.A., Secendum artem

according to the art; roughly 'use your skill and judgement'

tal. dos.

such doses

sig.

write following directions on the label

AAA

apply to affected area

ad

up to (do not confuse with right ear)

appl.

apply

c, cum, w/

with (written with bar above c)

dil.

dilute

e.m.p., ut dict, u.d.,

as directed

et

and

NMT

not more than

NPO

nothing by mouth

NR, non rep

do not repeat (no refills when not in actual sig)

rep

repeat (also refill when not in sig)

s, sine, w/o

without (usually bar over s)

tg, TG, TAT

till gone, until all taken