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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In economics, the best demand for a good, refers to the amount of the good people:
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Are willing to buy at various prices
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The law of demand refers to the
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Inverse relationship between the price of a good and the willingness of consumers to buy it.
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The law of demand indicates that as the price of a good increases:
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Buyers buy less of it
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Consumers buy less of a good as it's price increases because:
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Substitute goods ate now relatively cheaper
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According to the law of demand, when will higher corn prices reduce the quantity demanded of corn?
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When non price determinants, like income and the number of buyers, are unchanged.
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The "other things being equal" clause in the law of demand does NOT allow which of the following factors to change
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Consumer income
The prices of other goods Consumer tastes and preference |
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The law of demand is graphically demonstrated by a(n):
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Downward-sloping demand curve
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A decrease in quantity demanded is given by a(n)
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Upward movement to the left along the demand curve
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An increase in the quantity demanded of a good is MOST often due to:
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Lower prices
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We can find the market demand for pears by:
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Adding up all the individual demand curves for pears
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A movement along a demand curve is called a change in:
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Quantity demanded
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When economists say the demand for a product has increased, they mean the:
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Demand curve has shifted to the right
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Which of the following is most likely to shift the demand curve for electricity to the left
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Consumers become more energy conscious
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Which of the following would shift the demand curve for autos to the right
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A fall of price of auto insurance
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Which of the following will NOT shift the demand curve for televisions
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An increase in the price of televisions
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If X is a normal good, a rise in consumer income will shift the:
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Demand curve for X to the right
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Which of the following g will cause the demand curve for a good to shift to the right?
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Increase in the price of a substitute good
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Under the law of supply, any decrease in price will cause __________ in quantity supplied
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A decrease
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According to the law of supply, there is a direct relationship between quantity supplied and
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The price of the good
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When economists say the quantity supplied of a product has increased, they men the
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Price of the product has risen, and consequently, suppliers are producing more of it
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Which of the following is MOST likely to increase the supply of corn
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Farmers that grow soybeans can also grow corn, and the price of soybean drops by 75
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A technological improvement in producing a good A would be a shift in the
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Supply curve for A to the right
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If more people enter medical school, we can expect
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The supply of doctors to increase
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Which of the following would NOT cause a shift in the supply curve for a good
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An increase in demand for that good
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The price of a good will rise when
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There is a shortage of the good
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If a shortage of a product currently exists in the market
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The quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supply end at the market
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When the price of a good is below its equilibrium leave, a
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Shortage puts upward pressure on the price
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When quantity supplied equals quantity demanded' there is
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A market-clearing price (equilibrium price)
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The MOST important characteristics of the equilibrium price is that it
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Clears the market
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If the current price of a good is the same as that found at the intersection of the market demand and supply curves, then
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The market is in equilibrium
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All of the following apply to the description of a market in equilibrium EXCEPT
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The price of the good is falling
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The use of a price system eliminates
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Shortages and surpluses
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In a market, competitive forces guarantee that any price other than equilibrium price is
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Temporary
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Market equilibrium is
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Defined as the condition in which there is neither a shortage or surplus
Defined as the condition under which the separately formulated plans of buyer and sellers exactly mesh when tested in the market Represented graphically by the intersection if the supply and demand curves |
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Which of the following is TRUE about the market equilibrium
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As the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases and the quantity supplied increases
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