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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In economics, the best demand for a good, refers to the amount of the good people:
Are willing to buy at various prices
The law of demand refers to the
Inverse relationship between the price of a good and the willingness of consumers to buy it.
The law of demand indicates that as the price of a good increases:
Buyers buy less of it
Consumers buy less of a good as it's price increases because:
Substitute goods ate now relatively cheaper
According to the law of demand, when will higher corn prices reduce the quantity demanded of corn?
When non price determinants, like income and the number of buyers, are unchanged.
The "other things being equal" clause in the law of demand does NOT allow which of the following factors to change
Consumer income
The prices of other goods
Consumer tastes and preference
The law of demand is graphically demonstrated by a(n):
Downward-sloping demand curve
A decrease in quantity demanded is given by a(n)
Upward movement to the left along the demand curve
An increase in the quantity demanded of a good is MOST often due to:
Lower prices
We can find the market demand for pears by:
Adding up all the individual demand curves for pears
A movement along a demand curve is called a change in:
Quantity demanded
When economists say the demand for a product has increased, they mean the:
Demand curve has shifted to the right
Which of the following is most likely to shift the demand curve for electricity to the left
Consumers become more energy conscious
Which of the following would shift the demand curve for autos to the right
A fall of price of auto insurance
Which of the following will NOT shift the demand curve for televisions
An increase in the price of televisions
If X is a normal good, a rise in consumer income will shift the:
Demand curve for X to the right
Which of the following g will cause the demand curve for a good to shift to the right?
Increase in the price of a substitute good
Under the law of supply, any decrease in price will cause __________ in quantity supplied
A decrease
According to the law of supply, there is a direct relationship between quantity supplied and
The price of the good
When economists say the quantity supplied of a product has increased, they men the
Price of the product has risen, and consequently, suppliers are producing more of it
Which of the following is MOST likely to increase the supply of corn
Farmers that grow soybeans can also grow corn, and the price of soybean drops by 75
A technological improvement in producing a good A would be a shift in the
Supply curve for A to the right
If more people enter medical school, we can expect
The supply of doctors to increase
Which of the following would NOT cause a shift in the supply curve for a good
An increase in demand for that good
The price of a good will rise when
There is a shortage of the good
If a shortage of a product currently exists in the market
The quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supply end at the market
When the price of a good is below its equilibrium leave, a
Shortage puts upward pressure on the price
When quantity supplied equals quantity demanded' there is
A market-clearing price (equilibrium price)
The MOST important characteristics of the equilibrium price is that it
Clears the market
If the current price of a good is the same as that found at the intersection of the market demand and supply curves, then
The market is in equilibrium
All of the following apply to the description of a market in equilibrium EXCEPT
The price of the good is falling
The use of a price system eliminates
Shortages and surpluses
In a market, competitive forces guarantee that any price other than equilibrium price is
Temporary
Market equilibrium is
Defined as the condition in which there is neither a shortage or surplus
Defined as the condition under which the separately formulated plans of buyer and sellers exactly mesh when tested in the market
Represented graphically by the intersection if the supply and demand curves
Which of the following is TRUE about the market equilibrium
As the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases and the quantity supplied increases