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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cardinal features of ALVF

1) Orthopnoea


2) Gallop rythm


3) Bilateral basal crepitation.

Common causes of AF

MITHI


1) Mitral stenosis


2) IHD


3) Thyrotoxicosis


4) Hypertension


5) Idiopathic.

Complications of atrial fibrillation.

1) Systemic thromboembolism


2) Pulmonary embolism


3) Precipitate or aggravate heart failure.

Viva Q. Mention the 1st line management of ALVF.

At first say the following three(3):


1) Propped up position.


2) High flow O2 inhalation.


3) I/V frusemide.



If examiner wants to know more then say the followings:


* Glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)


* ACE inhibitor.


* In some cases, Opioid (Morphine/Pethidine)