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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

T/F: Mutation rates are higher in larger populations

True

T/F: Anaerobic conditions and non-acidic soils are necessary conditions for fossilization

True

T/F:All homologous traits are vestigial traits

Fals

T/F:Each human individual has about 500 nucleotide mutations

False

T/F:The earth is approximately 3.5 billion years old

False (about 4.6 billion years old)

T/F:Macroevolution refers to large scale patterns of diversification, while microevolution refers to small, mechanic changes found within a population.

True

T/F:The Hardy-Weinbery principle assumes there is no mutation

True



T/F:Scientific inquires must be falsifiable and guided by natural processes

True



What was one of the conclusions of the Modern Synthesis?

-Gradualism was supported


-heredity was the same for discrete and continuous traits


-microevolution leads to macroevolution


-mutation is the raw material for natural selection, not an alternative to it


-Lamarckian ideas were rejected


-strictly mutational ideas about the mechanisms of evolution were rejected

What is one explanation for why we see continuous variation?

-Environmental effects


-co-dominant alleles


-multiple genes that influence a single trait


-epistasis


-recombination and sex