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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

core labeling requirements

bilingual labeling


nutrition facts


contact information

difference between invention and innovation

invention is the creation of the product or introduction of the process for the first time (telephone)




innovation happens when someone improves something that has already been invented, usually by technology (cellphone)



traditional product

-introduction


-growth


-maturity


-decline


-decision point


-sales (side) and time (bottom) on axis

fad

-very popular for short period


-last under a year


-make or lose a lot of money


-people create cheaper versions=knockoffs


-fads die quickly


-yo yo

niches

short growth stage


-leads to solid maturity


-niches invent product


-a lot in tech industries


-gluten free restaurant

seasonal

-product only popular during particular time/season


-new season= new styles


-keep adequate stock


-atleast 3 cycles


-Christmas tree

A in AIDA

Attract- attention: attract attention of the customer


I in AIDA

-interest of the customer

D in AIDA

desire: convince customers that they want and dire the product and that is will satisfy their needs


A (last) in AIDA

Action: leads customer towards taking action and purchasing




-contact information, logo

Z pattern of ad

headline - interest


visual (product/service) attract


copy (information about product/service) desire


signature (company name, logo, address, website, phone # (action)

primary industries

agriculture


fishing


mining


water


fuel and energy


logging and forestry

4 P's

Product- design, quality, features, benefits


Price- how our product compares to the competition


Place- how our product gets to the customer


Promotion- how our company encourages people to buy our product

2 C's

competition- other businesses that compete with us for more money


consumer- characteristics of people who buy our product

6 factors of production

natural resources




raw materials




labour




capital




information




management



elements to make package more appealing

large image


vibrant colors


promotion (free t-shirt inside)

natural resources

agriculture, fishing, mining , water, fuel and energy, logging and forestry

raw materials

-any good used in manufacturing of other goods


-all natural resources were consume are raw materials


-exception of fish and vegetables


-wheat, a natural resource is the raw material that makes flour


-flour is the raw material that makes bread



labour

all physical and mental work needed to produce goods and services

capital

-money invested in a business


-cash, bonds


-use capital to buy things

information

-need information to produce goods competitively in a global economy


-information about new tech, competition, sources of supply

management

-people who control the factors of production


-allocate the company's resources, capital, and decides what to buy

ethical dilemma

complex situation that has 2 options, both will bring a negative result to society

whistle blower

person who informs a person or organization is engaged in illicit activity

ethics

dealing with morals, doing the right or wrong

values

personal or corporate belief about what is important

insider trading

illegal buying or selling of shares of a company based on confidential information that isn't available to the public

morals

a rule used to decide what is good or bad

code of ethics

documents that describe specially how a company's employees should respond to different situations

fraud

crime of lying or pretending

duty to report

obligation to disclose all important information

glass ceiling

invisible barriers said to be faced by women, the disabled or people from visible minorities as they approach senior leadership in companies

corporate social responsibility

conducting business in a way that is in line with society's values

extractive

taking out of the earth

supplies

raw materials that are not part of the final product




used in running business

automated labour

done of machines

consolidated labour

small manufacturing sites close down and centralized to work in one major site

otusource labour

hire another company to do the task


cheaper

liquid capital

cash


stocks


bonds


account receivable

intellectual property

ideas or talent or workforce

capital goods

any tangible assets that an organization cares to produce product

break even

break even practice

erin brockovich production problem

Hexatonic Chromium was used by PG & E in a town which caused disease and birth problems

erin brockovich


ethical dilemma

has to choose between being a good mother to her children or doing her job, something she is passionate about, which is stopping Pg&E