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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
must be proved in defamation cases that involve public figures. knew the statement was false
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malice
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a statement may be damaging, but, if it is the -----, it is not defamation.
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Truth
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What are the two types of privileged speech?
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absolute privilege and qualified privilege
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a defense to defamation; a protection given to legislators and courtroom participants for statements made relating to the proceedings; encourages people to come forward and speak without fear of liability
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absolute privilege
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a defense to defamation available to the media that permits retraction and no liability so long as the information is not printed or given with malice or with reckless disregard for whether it is true.
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qualified privilege
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also known as tort of contract interference or tortious interference with contracts.
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tortious interference
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occurs when parties are not allowed the freedom to contract without interference from third parties.
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tortious interference
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someone intentionally persuades another to break a contract already in existence
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basic definition of tortuous interference
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Third party knew of existing contract between two primary parties
Third party intended to interfere with or cause a breach contract Original party to the contract is injured by breach of contract induced by the third party |
elements of contract interference
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often referred to as the shopkeeper's tort
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false imprisonment
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the detention of a person for any period of time (even for a few minutes) against his will.
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false imprisonment
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Need Not Establish Physical Damages; Just the Fact That They are Detained Establishes Sufficient Damages
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false imprisonment
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this privilege allows a shopkeeper to detain a suspected shoplifter for a reasonable period of time while the matter or incident is investigated.
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shopkeeper's privlilege
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in most states, the shopkeeper must have a reasonable basis for keeping the person; that is, the shopkeeper must have reason to suspect the individual even if it turns out later the individual has an explanation or did not do what the shopkeeper suspected.
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shopkeeper's privilege
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Liability for Conduct That Exceeds All Bounds of Decency
Difficult for Plaintiff to Establish Emotional Distress Has Been Used By Debtors Against Collectors |
intentional infliction of emotional distress
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the intentional tort of invasion of privacy consists of what three different torts?
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intrusion into the plaintiff's private affairs, public disclosure of private facts, unauthorized appropriation
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occurs when photographers or others stalk individuals
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intrusion into the plaintiff's private affairs
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this tort occurs when a company makes information about an employee public such as disclosing that a ceo used lsd during college.
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public disclosure of private facts
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disclosing that a ceo used lsd in college is not defamation because it is -------, but may well be the tort of ------
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true, invasion of privacy.
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involves using someone's name, likeness, or voice for commercial advantage without his or her permission
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unauthorized appropriation
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HIPAA Protects Health/Patient Privacy under which tort?
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the invasion of privacy tort known as public disclosure of private facts.
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