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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
If apparent authority is present, the pricipal is liable for even the unauthorized acts of the agent
TRUE
If ambiguity is present as to the principals intent, the court will look to the principals subjective intent
FALSE
Someone acts without authority, a "principal" can decide later to be bound by the actions as long as the "agent" indicates to the third party that he is acting for a principal, the "principal" knows all the material facts of the transaction, and the "principal" accepts the benefit of at least part of the transaction
FALSE
If Denise is hired to work as a cashier, she has the IMPLIED authority to do acts reasonably necessary to carry out her job
TRUE
The implied authority of an agent is the same as an agent's apparent authority
FALSE
Respondeat superior means let the master answer
TRUE
as a general rule, an agent is liable on contracts entered into on behalf of a fully disclosed principal.
FALSE
Erica's supervisor told her to arrange for a conference room at the Kelly Inn. Erica has express authority to contract for the room
TRUE
An act is not "within the scope of employment" if it is expressly forbidden, even if it is of the same general nature as an authorized
FALSE
The issue in apparent authority is what the principal has done to make the third party believe that the agent actually has authority
TRUE
An employer is generally liable for the intentional wrongful acts of his or her employees
FALSE
If a principal accepts the benefits of a whole unauthorized contract, the principal is deemed to have ratified the contract and is bound as if the act had been originally authorized
TRUE
If estoppel applies, the principal would be prevented from asserting that no agency relationship existed
TRUE
Maylin has the authority to delegate her tasks as an agent for Brian unless he has expressly restricted her from doing so
FALSE
An agent is always liable for his or her own torts committed within the scope of the agency relationship
TRUE
Jenny is a salesperson in a hardware store. She
-is an agent of the store
-has express authority to do sales
-has implied authority to do sales
ALL OF THE ABOVE
The doctrine of estoppel would most often apply in situations of
apparent authority
Exress authority can be created by
-words
-conduct
-written words
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Thomas manager of apt complex rented an apt to Donna. Donna complained about no hot water. Thomas hired a plumber to fix it but they didnt. a few days later, Donna moved out and sued the landlord and THomas for breach of contract.
The landlord is liable, but not THomas
In Dickinson v Charter Oaks court found
a reasonable inference could be made that Carol Dickinson knowingly permitted her husband to act as having apparent authority
Circus Pizza contracted with Art for bday parties. Circus did not investigate his backround of assaulting kids. Art assaulted a girl while working. Circus Pizza
may be held liable on the basis of negligent hiring
Kirk is bound by the acts of his agent, Tyra, if
-Tyra has express, implied, or apparent authority
-for fairness, Kirk is estopped from denying that Tyra had authority
-Kirk fails to repudiate an unauthorized transaction after knowing all the materal facts of the transaction
ALL THE ABOVE
Paula appointed Al to be her agent via a contract in writing that spelled out the scope of als authority. the contract provided that Al was not to disclose that he was acting on behalf of Paulsa. In entering into a contract for Paula, Al did not disclose to the third party that he was acting as an agent. In this case the principal was
undisclosed
When a principal is partially disclosed
the agent and principal will be jointly and severally liable on the contract
If an employer and employee are jointly and severally liable, the third party
can collect the full award from either the employee or employer
Mike worked for Franks Pizza. One day MIke decided to see his girlfriend Jacki 50 miles away. On his way he hit Chuck. Chuck is now suing both Mike and Franks for injuries.
Franks is probably not liable because Mikes excursion was not within the scope of his employement
Factors influencing wheater a servant is acting within the scope of employment include all but which?
-act is similar to one principal authorized
-act is not seriously criminal
-act took place during hours that servant usually works
-ALL OF THE ABOVE
Rosa was authorized to purchase a computer for Zebra Company. Needed written approval from VP if it cost more than 100,000. She bought 225,000 without approval.
Zebra must honor the contract if it is reasonably believed that Rosa had the authority to purchase the equipment.
If Zebra purchases the equipment
it will be doing what it had to do, since Rosa had the apparent authority to buy the equipment
Judy was the manager of an apt complex. She hired Rick to mow the lawns. One afternoon while Rick is mowing, his negligence caused damage to Terri's car. If Rick is an EMPLOYEE who is liable to terri
The landlord and Rick
If Rick is an independent contractor who is liable
Only Rick
If Judy had been negligent in hiring Rick, who is liable
landlord, Judy, and Rick
Joan agrees to try to negotiate the purchase of an acre of land for a prospective office building on behalf of Cheryl, who does not want to be identified to the seller. Joan tells the seller, "my FRIEND is interested in buying the alnd" if the seller contracts with Joan, Cheryl is
an unidentified principal, and in case of a breach of contract Joan and Cheryl are jointly and severally liable
The doctrine of respondeat superior
applies to employees but not to independent contractors
Jackie is an employee for Hardward Store Inc. When attempting to open a can of bright orange paint, she accidentally spills paint on Maggie, a customer. Maggie claims that her 800 suit is ruined. The legal liability here is described as
Bothe the store and Jackie are liable to Maggie
Chance is a traveling marketing rep for a publishing company. He is an independent contractor. When driving to a meeting he runs a stop sign and causes a crash. Judy is injured. Judy can
hold Chance but not the company liable
Which of the following statements is correct
An employer is liable for the intentional misconduct of his employee if that employee was motivated, at least in part, by a desire to serve teh employer
While at work one evening, Joe was confronted by Tim. Tim had come and accused Joe of stealing his gf. Joe stepped around the counter and hit Tim in the jaw. Tim was seriously injured and sued Joe and his employer for damages
Joe, but not his employer, is probably liable to Tim
Renee works for a restaurant. One morning she and other employees go for a fun run. She runs down someone wearing her company shirt. Runner claims Renne and company liable. most likely
the court would consider wheater Renee was acting within the scope of her employment during the fun run
An employer can be liable for
-the negligent torts of his employee that cause physical harm to property
-the misrepresentation of his employee
-his employees defamatory statement
ALL THE ABOVE