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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
continuos variation
when a trait is characterized by many different phenotypic classes that vary by small degrees from one extreme to another, usually found in traits that are controlled by multiple genes
penetrance
the percentage of individuals with a mutation or mutant genotype that actually express the mutant trait
twin study
a classic method for assigning values to the roles of genes and the environment in the determination of behavioral traits
identical twins
monozygotic- formed when a single zygote splits into 2 embryos within the first 2 weeks of development, share the same sets of chromosomes and genes; genetically identical
fraternal twins
dizygotic- two eggs produced during 1 menstrual cycle, each fertilized by different sperm