Bs1007 Finals 7

Front 1

Birds class

Back 1

Aves

Front 2

Heavier bird weight

Back 2

156kg

Front 3

What are Aves essentially

Back 3

Feathered homeothermic reptiles

Front 4

Aves beak matseial

Back 4

Keratin

Front 5

Bird and dinosaur shared ancestor

Back 5

Archosauria

Front 6

Flightless bird superorder

Back 6

Paleognathae

Front 7

Superorder birds with flight

Back 7

Neognathae

Front 8

Ideas of wing evolution

Back 8

From arms used to jump. From gliders. From mating displays.

Front 9

Golden tree frog

Back 9

Uses webbed feet as parachute. Coukd be similar to sing evolution.

Front 10

Javin flying frog

Back 10

Webbed feet evolved into mini wings, glides at an angle.

Front 11

Wallace frog

Back 11

Uses webbed feet an slow and control descent. Can fly forward as far as down distance

Front 12

Flying gecko

Back 12

Fringes on body

Front 13

Dragon lizard

Back 13

Huge frisbee like sail. 200m!

Front 14

Golden tree snakes

Back 14

Loops body and projects body forward theb flattens and glides ib air using s shaped patterns . 150m!

Front 15

What do birds need for flight

Back 15

Light body, power, excellent vision

Front 16

Flight adaptations

Back 16

Feathers, elimination of some bones, fusion of others, hollows, keratin beak.

Front 17

Use of feathers

Back 17

Provide lift, repel water, insulate body

Front 18

Back 18

Front 19

Types of feather

Back 19

Tail, flight, plume, semiplume, downy, filoplume and bristle

Front 20

Endothermic

Back 20

Maintain body heat despite weather conditions

Front 21

Mammal endotherm temp

Back 21

36-39

Front 22

Bird endotherm temp

Back 22

40-42

Front 23

Endothermic regulation

Back 23

By oxidation of food, cellular metabolism, muscular contraction

Front 24

Original father evolution reason

Back 24

Insulation NOT flight

Front 25

What supports wing muscles

Back 25

Fused trunk vertebrae

Front 26

Wing muscle attachment

Back 26

Keel on sternum

Front 27

Respiratory system of birds

Back 27

One way

Front 28

Heart of birds

Back 28

4 chambered heart

Front 29

Pneumatized bones

Back 29

Hollows

Front 30

Synsacrum

Back 30

Fused vertebrae

Front 31

Internal bird organ organisation

Back 31

Shifts centre of gravity

Front 32

What muscle depresses wing

Back 32

Pectoralis

Front 33

What muscle raises wing

Back 33

Supracoracoideus

Front 34

Four major wing forms

Back 34

Elliptical, high speed, dynamic soaring, high lift

Front 35

Aspect ratio

Back 35

Ratio of wing length to average width

Front 36

Stupid

Back 36

App