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5 Cards in this Set

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What is the purpose of Brunnstrom's?

It is movement therapy for hemiplegia, use of synergy patterns to organize the CNS.

How many stages are there and what are they?

1- no volitional movement


2 - appearance of basic limb synergies, beginning of spasticity


3 - synergies performed voluntarily, spasticity increases


4 - spasticity begins to decrease. Movement patterns are not dictate solely by limb synergies


5 - further decrease in spasticity is noted with independence from limb synergy patterns


6 - isolated joint movements are performed with coordination


7 - normal motor function is restored

What are the flexor and extensor synergy patterns?

What are some positive and negative effects of spasticity?

Positive - maintain muscle tone



Negative - inhibits/impairs joint movement, increased risk of contractures

What are some techniques for sensory stimulation?

Stretching, tappin, stroking, pressure, warmth