Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Angus |
Solid Black polled Largest Breed Assoc. CAB Marbling Maternal traits calving ease homozygous black & polled
|
|
Belted Galloway |
Black or dun w/ white stripe milk production fleshing ability early maturing weakness: last in growth weight (slow growing) |
|
Hereford |
Red w/ white face & underline good in dry environment low milk production rebreed in harsh conditions docility meat tenderness heterosis in crossbreeding programs low muscle bald face - dominant
|
|
Polled Hereford |
Polled gene dominant same characteristics as hereford |
|
Red Angus |
solid red polled moderate size fertility fleshing ability marbling calving ease homo polled |
|
Shorthorn |
solid red, white or roan closed & appendix herd books milk production marbling increased frame and growth Weakness: birth weight (high) |
|
South Devon |
Red, horned or polled increased frame and growth heat tolerant
|
|
Belgian Blue |
white, black or blue **double muscling** muscle, lean carcass weakness: worse calving ease, & meat tenderness |
|
Braunvieh |
Brown, mouse DAUL purpose fast growing heavy milking |
|
Charolais |
solid white 31/32 growth muscle cutability
|
|
Chianina |
White open registration muscle growth carcass leanness |
|
Gebvieh |
fullbloods - red DUAL purpose fast growing heavy milking calving ease
|
|
Limousin |
Fullbloods - red most muscular breed growth feed efficiency carcass cutability weakness: worst marbling, disposition |
|
Maine - Anjou |
fullblood - red w/white on face, belly, legs growth muscle weakness: birth weight, fleshing ability
|
|
Pinzgauer |
Red w/skunk stripe milk calving ease fertility weakness: slow growth, lighter muscle |
|
Simmental |
Red or yellow DUAL purpose fast growing heavy milking (#1) |
|
Brahman |
Grey or red heat and humidity tolerant insect resistant maternal instinct milk fat muscle Gir, Guzerat, Nellore |
|
Gir |
Domed forehead Red milk production |
|
Guzerat |
grey to black large frame growth rate adaptability docile |
|
Nelore |
small ears heat & insect resistant hardy easy calving most prevalent breed in Brazil |
|
Beefmaster |
1/2 Brahman, 1/4 Hereford, 1/4 shorthorn red, yellow, black weight, conformation, milking ability, fertility, hardiness, disposition maternal heterosis
|
|
Bonsmara |
5/8 afrikaner, 3/ hereford/shorthorn red, horned fertility hardiness in rough conditions
|
|
Braford |
3/8 brahman, 5/8 hereford maternal & fertility heterosis heat and inset resistant
|
|
Brangus |
solid black, polled 3/8 brahman, 5/8 angus maternal ability black hide favorable marbling |
|
Red brangus |
Red polled 3/8 brahman, 5/8 red angus maternal ability heat tolerance
|
|
Santa Gertrudis |
Cherry/red, horned/polled 3/8 brahman, 5/8 shorthorn hardy
|
|
Simbrah |
red, yellow, black 3/8 brahman, 5/8 simmental Best growth maternal instinct heat tolerance
|
|
Corriente |
Hardy adaptable low birth weight
|
|
Texas Longhorn |
Hardy small, mature size & weight low birth weight ** superior calving ease |
|
Senepol |
red polled efficiency heat tolerant
|
|
Lowline |
Black, polled do NOT carry dwarfism gene |
|
Scottish Highland |
red, horned, long hair disease resistant efficient (low quality forage) |
|
Waygu |
red, black, horned ** marble extremely well |
|
Holstien |
Netherlands black and white or red and white ** produce most total pounds of milk |
|
Jersey |
England mouse color to dark fawn and black * highest butterfat produce more pounds of milk for pound of body weight |
|
Brown Swiss |
Switzerland mouse heaviest muscled of dairy breeds |
|
Ayrshire |
Scotland red and white purebred (all they produce) Approved Ayrshire Milk program example for marketing milk today
|
|
Milking Shorthorn |
England red, white, roan, paint milk and meat production vigorous calves at birth
|
|
Guernsey |
France red and white paint high butterfat, high protein, high betacarotene
|
|
Yorkshire |
England white, erect ears "mother breed", sow base in many crossbreeding programs lare litters, performance, mothering ability |
|
Landrace |
Denmark white, large heavy down ears mothering ability extra vertebrae ( longer body)
|
|
Chester White |
U.S. white, down ears functional, mothering ability |
|
Meishan |
China down ears, wrinkled face, black, white feet prolific, **very large litters |
|
Hampshire |
England black with white belt and erect ears terminal sire in pork production as well as F1 production with yorkshires muscle, lean gain
|
|
Duroc |
US light yellow to dark red, down ears terminal sire hog used in 3 breed rotation **highest marbling, lean gain
|
|
Berkshire |
England black with 6 white points (nose, feet, tail) erect ears marbling |
|
Poland CHina |
US down ears, black w/6 white points fast gaining, foot and bone
|
|
Spots |
US black and white spotted, down ears fast gaining, feed efficiency |
|
Pietrian |
Belgium white with black spots, erect ears muscle, high lean to fat ratio Negative - stress carriers
|
|
Hereford |
US red with white face & at least 2 white feet, down ears mothering ability, carcass quality Duroc & chester blood lines |
|
Tamworth |
England red, erect ears bacon production, foraging ability |
|
Hampshire |
England blackface, wool cap, wool on legs, medium wool heavy muscle, high performing |
|
Suffolk |
England black face & legs, big ears, medium wool muscling, frame
|
|
Southdown |
England medium to small size, polled, mouse color, medium wool excel in hot house lamb production
|
|
Dorset |
England horned/polled, white face, medium wool out of season breeders, mothering ability
|
|
Columbia |
US large, white face, medium wool cross of lincoln and rambouillet popular due to wool production
|
|
Rambouillet |
Spain & France rams horned, ewes polled, white **most numerous amoung sheep breeds high quality fleece, breed out of season |
|
Lincoln |
England white, largest sheep breed long coarse wool, used well in crossbreeding programs
|
|
Barbado |
US tan with black bellies, rams horned, ewes polled rams- large, curled horns trophy animals |
|
Dorper |
South Africa white, may have black head, little hair & wool 1/2 blackheaded persian, 1/2 dorset *fertile (lambs every 8 months, hardy, adaptable, very muscular
|
|
St. Croix |
Virgin islands white, tan with brown or black spots parasite & insect resistant, fertile, usually have triplets |
|
Royal White |
Snyder, TX white, slick haired 1/2 dorper, 1/2 St. Croix 3 breed heterosis, fertile, muscular, high rate of shedding |
|
Angora |
Asia horned, heavy down ears, ringlet or flat locks **mohair production, graze on browse
|
|
Boer |
South Africa horned, looped ears, red and black heads club goat production muscling, increase frame
|
|
Spanish |
Spain, US horned, any color developed by natural selection low fat content in meat
|
|
Finn |
Finland White, coarse fleece, short tail prolific, triplets
|
|
Saanen |
Switzerland white, tan, erect ears, strait or dished face milk production |
|
Nubian |
England any color, long thick ears, roman nose, short hair high butterfat content increase frame
|
|
Quarter Horse |
US most popular registry bay, sorrel, brown, black, grey, roan, buckskin, grulla, dun, palomino intelligent stock horse, short distance racing, versatile horse quick start, good temperament easy handling |
|
Thoroughbred |
England bay, chestnut, black, grey, brown has helped in forming quarter horse one of the most popular long distance race horses in the world
|
|
Arabian |
Arabian peninsula bay, chestnut, black, grey, dish face, large eye & nostril, arched neck its blood lines are in every breed of light horses today |
|
Standardbred |
US bay, sorrel, brown, black Harness racing breed, trot or pace under a sulky |
|
Appaloosa |
US blanket or leopard, wall eyes, striped hooves, molting around muzzle, gentle disposition versitile breed used for racing, dressage, jumping, reigning, pleasure |
|
Paint Horse |
US 3rd largest registry Combinations of white (over, tobiano, or tovero) laid over any base color derived from quarter horse, similar strengths |
|
Clydesdale |
Scotland bay, black, chestnut, 4 white socks with feathering & blaze or bald face 16.2 - 18 hands 1600-1800 lbs draft purposes |
|
Percheron |
France Black, gray dapple Draft purposes |
|
Belgian |
Belgium flaxen mane and tail, sorrel body draft purposes |
|
Shetland Pony |
England any color coal mines in Britain to pull coal carts, replaced due to mechanization of the industry |
|
Welsh Pony |
England grey, black, roan, cream, chestnut great kid horse, very intelligent |
|
Old Age: Bulldog Dwarfism |
Either Dexter heterozygous are short legged but healthy homozygous are stillborn extremely small, and have a pug like nose |
|
Old Age: Needle Nose Dwarfism |
NON Lethal Angus and Hereford disproportionate growth head is normal but body is effect by dwarfism |
|
Old Age: Crooked Leg Dwarfism |
NON Lethal Angus & Hereford bench kneed appearance in the front skeleton
|
|
Old Age: Comprest Dwarfism |
NON Lethal angus and hereford frame score 2 or less, compact thick body type
|
|
Old Age: Snorter Dwarfism |
NON lethal angus and hereford abnormally shortened head and legs, highly susceptible to bloat, labored and audible breathing |
|
Idiopathic Epilepsy |
Lethal Hereford occurrence and persistence of seizures |
|
Protoporphryia |
NON lethal limousin extreme sensitinity to sun light, skin on the ears or nose may exhibit lesions or missing hair |
|
Pulmonary Hypoplasia with Anasarca |
Lethal shorthorn absent or near absence of lungs, tremendous fluid collection in body cavity "bulldog face" appearance |
|
Osteoperosis: Marble Bone |
Lethal angus and red angus bones are solid, contain no marrow |
|
Tibial Hemimelia |
Lethal galloway and shorthorn absent tibia, adominal hernia, crytorchidism in males, exposure of brain or spinal tissue, long shaggy hair coats |
|
Arthogryposis Multiplex Curly Calf |
Lethal angus and angus derivatives bent or twisted spines, small with limited muscle development limbs are often rigid
|
|
Neuropathic Hydrocephalus water head |
Lethal angus and angus derivatives 25-35 lbs body weight, enlarged cranium, skull is malformed, cranial cavity is filled with fluid, no recognizable brain tissue |