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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what typical BENIGN characteristic does a mucinous or colloid ca often demonstrate?
a) smooth, well defined borders
b)hypoechogenicity
c) multiple lobulations
d)posterior acoustic enhancement
e) none of the above
d
"breast within a breast" appearance
hamartoma (fibroadenolipoma)
Juvenile fibroadenomas display which of the following characteristics?
a) may displace the nipple
b) they are found in very young patients
c) they grow very slowly, attaining huge dimensions
d) a+b
e) a,b+c
d
while fibroadenomas grow slowly, juvenile fibroadenomas grow very _____
fast (also in pregnant patients)
oil cysts may be the result of ______________
fat necrosis
statistically, the MOST COMMON abnormality involving the breast is ______________
fibrocystic disease
what is the most common metastatic breast lesion of the breast?
a) from bone
b) from lung
c)from the other breast
d) from liver
5) none of the abovec
c
which tumors originae from the lining of a lactiferous duct?
papillary carcinoma
papilloma
typically feeling soft, mobile, fleshy with an US appearance of smooth, non-infiltrating borders, MEDULLARY carcinomas are often confused clinically with ______________
fibroadenomas
what effect does a benign mass have on the tissue planes
none
may compress a fibrous plane
which of the following tumors are always considered INVASIVE breast carcinomas?
medullary carcinomas
a tumor on US is classified as BIRADS category 5. The risk of this lesion being cancerous is greater than
______%
90%
well defined, thick walled lesion with a few floating internal echoesnand septations are identified on US. This lesion may represent
a) simple cyst
b) complex cyst
c) inflammatory cyst
d) a+b
e) b+c
e
most common post surgical breast complication: ____________
seroma
which of the following tumors are known to have a higher change of being malignant when they are greater than 3cm and exhibit cystic spaces?
a- fibroadenoma
b-phyllodes tumor
c- juvenile papilloma
d- hamartoma
e- medullary carcinoma
b
which type of breast cancer presents histologically with its cells infiltrating surrounding tissue in a uniform, linear arrangement?
a- invasive ductal
b- LCIS
c- DCIS
d-medullary ca
e-none
e- none
invasive lobular ca
polimastia =
accessory breast tissue
of all benign breast pathologies, which percentage can be attributed to fibroadenomas? ___%
50%
phyllodes- vs malignant form
phyllodes in
- older women
> 3cm in size
-cystic spaces
ACUTE infections of the breast occur most often during ________
lactation
secondary primaries are?
breast ca recurrences
cystic lesions smaller than 2mm must be watched, because they are ___________________
too small to exhibit all characteristics of a simle cyst
"swiss cheese appearance" refers to
juvenile papilloma
which invasive breast ca has the WORST prognosis?
a-medullary ca
b- invasive ductal ca (NOS)
c- invasive lobular ca
d- paget's disease
e- noe of the above
b
malignant vascular characteristics:
hypervascular, 30 % of its volume made up of vessels
LCIS (3 facts)
not true cancer
often bilateral
most commonly in pre-menopausal women
lipoma vs fibroadenoma: distinguishing characteristic?
lipoma is more compressible
pt with hx of Burkitt's and multiple, palpable masses in axilla. Poss dx?
Lymphoma
micro- and macrocystic breast disease make up approx. _____% of all breast lesions identified clinically and/or on mmg
25 %
most common benign soft tissue breast tumor
lipoma
most common type of INVASIVE ca
invasive ductal ca
galactoceles (3 facts)
always have post enhancement
may be simple or complex
also known as milk cysts
athelia
absence of areola and nipple (has breast tissue)
tubular adenomas may be differentiated from fibroadenomas by
tightly packed punctate calcifications
multicentric carcinoma
multiple cancers, all formed separately from one another, in different quarters of breast. Rare.
which statements are tue for fibroadenomas?
a- firm, immobile, elliptical shaped masses
b- they are most common in 35-50 y/o patients
c- they rarely become malignant
d- a+b
e- a+c
not a) FA are mobile
not b) age: 15-35

c!!!! (0.3%)
which of the following conditions is/are most commonly precipitated by milk stasis?
a- chronic mastitis
b- acute mastitis
c- puerperal mastitis
d- a+b
e- b+c
e