Brain, Function, And Dysfunction

Front 1

Name each lobe in the brain

Back 1

Tan - Frontal lobe
Pink - Parietal Lobe
Green - Temporal Lobe
Blue - Occipital Lobe

Front 2

What view is this?
Name the artery supply to each area.

Back 2

Lateral View
Blue - Anterior Cerebral Artery
Pink - Middle Cerebral Artery
Green - Posterior Cerebral Artery

Front 3

What view is this?
Name the artery supply to each area.

Back 3

Medial View
Blue - Anterior Cerebral Artery
Pink - Middle Cerebral Artery
Green - Posterior Cerebral Artery

Front 4

Name each artery.

Back 4

A - Anteiror Communicating Artery
B - Anteriror Cerebral Artery (ACA)
C - Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA)
D - Superior Cerebellar Artery
E - Basal Artery
F - Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery
G - Vertebral Artery
H - Posterior Communicating Arery
I - Middle Cereberal Artery
J - Internal Carotid Artery

Front 5

Latel each cortex.

Back 5

A - Pre-Frontal Association Cortex
B - Pre-Motor Cortex
C - Primary Motor Cortex
D - Primary Somatic Sensory Cortex
E - Association Cortex
F - Wernicke's Area
G - Auditory Cortex
I - Broca's Area

Front 6

What deficits are caused by RIGHT hemisphere damage? List 4 and name lobes of brain accociated with the deficits.

Back 6

1. Agnosias (Parietal, Temporal &amp; Occipital <PTO>)
2. Unilateral Neglect (Inferior parietal lobe &amp; superior temporal lobe) **Could be LEFT but not common**
3. Complex perceptual functions (Parietal, Temporal &amp; Occipital <PTO>).
4. Constructional praxis (Parietal, Frontal, and possible subcortical areas)

Front 7

What deficits are caused by LEFT hemisphere damage? List 7 and name lobes of brain associated with the deficits.

Back 7

1. Apraxia (Parietal, Frontal & possible subcortical area)
2. Language (Temporal & Frontal)
3. Wernickes' Aphasia (Posterior part of superior temporal lobe)
4. Broca's Aphasia (Posterior part of inferior frontal lobe).
5. Agraphia
6. Alexia (Occipital & Parietal)
7. Acalculia (Temporal & Parietal)

Front 8

What is Agnosia?

Back 8

Perceptual deficit without sensory deficit.
Damage to RIGHT hemisphere.
Acquired.

Front 9

What is Alexia?

Back 9

Inability to understand language = Dyslexia.
Damagel to LEFT hemisphere.

Front 10

What is Cmplex parceptual Function?

Back 10

1. Figure Ground .
2. Form Discrimination
3. Spatial Relations.
4. Topogrphical Orientation
5. Body Scheme Awareness
6. Right/left Descrimination
All Damage to RIGHT hemisphere.

Front 11

What is Apraxia?

Back 11

Loss of the ability to execute or carry out learned purposeful movements, despite having the desire and the physical ability to perform the movements.
Damage to LEFT hemisphere except Constructional Apraxia (RIGTH hemisphere).

Front 12

What is Alexia?

Back 12

Inability in reading the printed work.
Could be acquired or developmental.
Also know as Dyslexia.
Damage to LEFT hemisphere.

Front 13

What is Receptive Aphasia?

Back 13

Wernicke's Aphasia.
Deficit in comprehension of language.
Expression of language is also affected.
Damage to LEFT hemisphere.

Front 14

What is Expressive Aphasia?

Back 14

Broca's Aphasia.
Can comprehend th language but not able to transform to speech.
Damage to LEFT hemisphere.

Front 15

What is Agraphia?

Back 15

Loss of writing ability in absence of abnomality of a limb.
Damage to LEFT hemisphere.

Front 16

List function of LEFT Occipital lobe. List 5.

Back 16

1. Perception of shapes & colors (feature).
2. Reading.
3. Face recognition (feature).
4. Depth perception.
5. Visual attention.

Front 17

List function of RIGHT Occipital lobe. List 6.

Back 17

1. Perception of shapes (global).
2. Color perception.
3. Nonverbal pattern recognition.
4. face recognition (holistic).
5. Visual attention.
6. Mental rotation.

Front 18

List function of LEFT Temporal lobe. List 4.

Back 18

1. Speech perception & comprehension.
2. Processing of temporal aspects of aural signals, common & proper noun retrieval.
3. Retrieval of verbal information.
4. Verbal memory.

Front 19

List function of RIGHT Temporal lobe. List 4.

Back 19

1. Perception & comprehension of nnverbal sounds, music timbre, prosody.
2. Comprehension of emotional meanings of nonverbal stimuli.
3. Retrieval of nonverbal information.
4. Nonverbal memory.

Front 20

List function of LEFT Parietal lobe? List 2.

Back 20

1. Tectile object recognition.
2. Verbatim repetition.

Front 21

List functions of RIGHT Parietal lobe? List 5.

Back 21

1. Tactile object recognition.
2. Mapping of physical & emotional states.
3. Placement of oneself in space.
4. Self awareness.
5. Body schema.

Front 22

List functions of LEFT Frontal lobe? List 3.

Back 22

1. Speech output.
2. Verbal intellectrual capacities.
3. Verbal fluency.

Front 23

List functions of RIGHT Frontal lobe? List 2.

Back 23

1. Prosodic output.
2. Nonverbal intellectual capacities.

Front 24

List perception/cognition performed in LEFT hemisphere.

Back 24

Processing & producing language.

Front 25

List perception/cognition performed in RIGHT hemisphere. List 4.

Back 25

1. Processing & producing nonverbal stimuli (complex shapes, sounds, speech inflectio).
2. Visual-spatial-perception.
3. Drawitn inferences.
4. Integrating information.

Front 26

List information processing performed in LEFT hemisphere.

Back 26

Linear & sequential.

Front 27

List information processing performed in RIGHT hemisphere.

Back 27

Simulataneous & holistic.

Front 28

List cognitive style performed in LEFT hemisphere.

Back 28

Observing & analyzing details.

Front 29

List cognitive style performed in RIGHT hemisphere.

Back 29

1. Grasping overall organizaion or gestalt.
2. Sees patterns.

Front 30

List academic skills performed in LEFT hemisphere. List 2.

Back 30

1. Reading = word recognition, sound-symbol relationships, reading comprehension.
2. Performing mathematical calculations.

Front 31

List academic skills performed in RIGHT hemisphere. List 2.

Back 31

1. Mathematical reasoning/judgment.
2. Alignment of numbers in calculations.

Front 32

List motor function performed in LEFT hemisphere. List 2.

Back 32

1. Movement sequencing.
2. Performing movements or gestures on command.

Front 33

List motor function performed in RIGHT hemisphere.

Back 33

Sustaining a movement or posture.

Front 34

List emotion performed in LEFT hemisphere.

Back 34

Expression of positive emotion.

Front 35

List emotion performed in RIGHT hemisphere. List 2.

Back 35

1. Expression of negative emotion.
2. Perception of emotions.