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112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 Medicinal plants from Apiaceae Family?
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Angelica archangelica
Foeniculum vulgar |
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2 Medicinal plants from Lamiaceae Family?
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Lavendula angustifolia
Mentax piperita |
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2 Medicinal plants from Myrtaceae Family?
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Melaleuca altemifolia
Backhousia citriodora |
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2 Medicinal plants from Scrophulariaceae Family?
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Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis lanata |
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2 Medicinal plants from Solanaceae Family?
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Atropa belladonna
Solanum nigrum |
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What do plants store as energy?
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Starch -> Glycogen
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How do plants produce energy?
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Photosynthesis
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Plants evolved from
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Marine photosynthetic algae
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Plant taxonomy is?
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Naming and classifcation
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Plant morphology?
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Study of plant external structure
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Species means?
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kind
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Hybridisation is?
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Cross species breeding
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Swedish botanist?
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Carl Linnaeus
also known as Carl von Linn |
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Carl Linnaeus started the scientific naming of plants called?
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Binomial Nomenclature
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Binomial means?
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Two names
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First name of a plant binomial is?
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the genus
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Second name of a plant binomial is called a?
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Specific Epithet
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sp is the abbreviation of?
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singular species
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spp is the abbreviation of?
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plural species
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Advantages of using binomial Nomenclature rather than common names?
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Unambiguous for food as medicine
International recognition Some plants don't have common names |
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Name 10 leaf parts?
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Axillary bud
Base Petiole Margin Vein Midrib Apex lamina Axil Stipule |
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Axil?
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Angle between the upper side of the stem and petiole
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Lamina?
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The blade
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Margin?
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The edge of the lamina or blade
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Apex?
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Pointy top
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Midrib?
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Central rib of leaf
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Base?
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Start of lamina or blade
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Stem?
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what the Petiole and Stipule are attached and supported
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Stipule?
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2 small leaf like @ base of petiole
Attached to stem |
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Vein?
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vascular transports food and water
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Monocot leaves?
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Parallel venation
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Monocot roots?
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Fibrous roots
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Monocot floral parts?
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Multiples of 3
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Monocot vascular bundles?
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loose arrangement
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Monocot cotyledon?
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Single
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Dicot leaf venation?
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Reticular venation
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Dicot roots?
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tap root
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Dicot Floral Parts?
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4,5 or 6
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Dicot Vascular bundles
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Rings
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Dicot cotyledon?
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Double
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What is the cotyledon?
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1st leaves to come out of seed
Monocot 1 Dicots 2 |
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Leaf margins?
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Edge of lamina or blade
5 different types |
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Crenate leaf margin?
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rounded teeth
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Entire leaf margin?
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Smooth edge - no teeth or lobes
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Lobed leaf margin?
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rounded or pointy sections
cuts less than halfway to midrib |
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Parted leaf margin?
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Cuts in margins between irregular teeth go further than 1/2 way to midrib
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Serrated leaf margin?
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Small pointy teeth the point towards tip of leaf
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Roots?
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Anchor plant
Absorb water, minerals & store food |
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Shoot system consists of?
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Stems leaves & flowers
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Leaves attach by their?
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Petioles
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Axillary buds have potential to?
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extend as vegetative or floral branches
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How many tissue systems?
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3 tissue systems
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The 3 tissue systems ?
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Dermal
Vascular Ground |
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Dermal Tissue is also known as?
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Epidermis
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Dermal tissue has how many layers?
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Single layer of tightly packed cells
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Dermal tissue function?
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Protection
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Vascular tissue is where?
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throughout plant
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Vascular tissue function?
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transports water, minerals & food
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How many types of vascular tissue?
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2;
Xylem - water and minerals - up Phlioem - food - down |
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Ground Tissue function?
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metabolic functions between diff parts and vascula and dermal tissue
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What tissue system has the function of photosynthesis, storage & support
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Ground tissue
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3 three different tissue levels from outer to inner?
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Dermal
Ground Vascular |
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What type of infloressence does the Asteraceacea family have?
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Capitulum
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What type of infloressence does the Lamiaceae family have?
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Spike
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What is the function of the style?
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Female open channel from stigma to ovary
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What is does species mean?
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Kind of plant
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What is vestiture of leaf?
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Leaf hairs
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What is villus vestiture?
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Long soft leaf hairs
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What is Pubescent vestiture?
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Short to medium soft leaf hairs
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What is Glabrous vestiture?
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No leaf hairs
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What is a mealy coating on a leaf?
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White flour like coating that rubs off
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Fruit comes from the?
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Mature ovary
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Name 3 fleshy fruits?
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Apple
Peach Lemon |
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Fruits that open to release thier seed are called?
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dehiscent
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Fruits that Do Not open to release seed are called
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indehiscent
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All fleshy fruits are?
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Indehiscent
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Name 2 Dry Dihescent fruits that split open on maturity?
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Legume
Macadamia |
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Underground stems function as?
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Food storage systems
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Do tubers assist in propagation?
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Yes
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Dermal tissue can be punctured like skin?
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Yes
Outer layer |
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Vascular tissue carry nutrients & water?
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Yes
Centre layer |
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Photosyntheses is made from?
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Sunlight in the presence of water & carbon dioxide
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Function of stigma?
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Attract pollen
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Racemose Inflorescences?
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Spike
Raceme Capitulum |
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Inflorescence is?
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Petal (corolla) arrangement
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Is water used in photsynthesis?
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Yes
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Cymose Inflorescences?
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Cincinus
Scorpoid cyme |
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Ends in aceae?
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Family
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ends in ales?
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Order
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Leaf apices
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Apex or pointy end of leaf
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Leaf apices or apex that have equal margins that form lines to a single point?
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Acute
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Leaf Apice or apex - Acuminate?
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Reduces in and then a point extends out
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Aristate?
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Long skinny point
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Apex part of leaf - Obtuse?
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Blunt
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emarginate
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bite out of tip of leaf
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Apiaceae Family members?
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Centella Asiatica
Feoniculum vulgare Angelica archangelica Petroselinum crispen Daucus carota Bupleurum falcatum |
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Bupleurum falcatum?
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Apiaceae Family
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Daucus carota?
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Apiaceae Family
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Petroselinum crispen?
parsley |
Apiaceae Family
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Angelica archangelica?
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Apiaceae Family
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Feoniculum vulgare?
fennel |
Apiaceae Family
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2 plants from the Apiaceae family?
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Feoniculum vulgare
Angelica archangelica |
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2 plants from Lamiaceae family?
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Lavendula angustifolia
Mentax piperita |
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2 plants from the Myrtaceae family?
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Melaleuca altemifolia
Backhousia citriodora |
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2 plants from the Scrophulariaceae family?
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Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis lanata |
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2 plants from the Solanaceae family?
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Atropa belladonna
solanum nigrum |
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2 plants from the Fabaceae family?
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Glycyrrhiza Glabra
Cassia Senna |
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Scrophulariaceae family?
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Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis lanata |
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Male part of flower?
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Anther
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Male part of flower?
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Stigma
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Female part of flower?
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Ovule
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Female part of flower?
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Ovary
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