Botany

Front 1

The root cap

Back 1

Protects the end of the root ( apical meristem is inside)

Front 2

ROOT hairs are formed in the area of ?

Back 2

Cell maturation ( differentiation)

Front 3

What happens When the root cap is lost ?

Back 3

The root grows randomly

Front 4

Most of the water uptake by the plant is accomplished by...

Back 4

Root hairs!

Front 5

Where do branch roots arise ?

Back 5

The pericycle

Front 6

The food storage tissue of roots is ?

Back 6

Cortex

Front 7

True or false? Root hairs are tiny branch roots

Back 7

False

Front 8

True or false ? Most dicot plants have fibrous root systems?

Back 8

False!

Front 9

True or false? A root hair consists of a short row of cells

Back 9

False !

Front 10

What causes a tree to increase in girth ?

Back 10

Vascular cambium

Front 11

Woody dicot stems have ?

Back 11

Vascular rings

Front 12

Discrete patches of xylem and phloem found in herbaceous dicot stems are called ?

Back 12

Vascular bundles !

Front 13

How does secondary xylem show growth?

Back 13

Through growth rings

Front 14

What tissue gives a HERB dicot stem its girth ?

Back 14

Pith!

Front 15

bundle scars are located where ...

Back 15

The xylem and phloem tissue to the leaf broke

Front 16

When 3 or more leaves occur at 1 node, the leaf arrangement is called ?

Back 16

Whorled!

Front 17

Plants use lenticles to?

Back 17

To allow oxygen into the plant

Front 18

Terminal scales are ???

Back 18

1)Found on all plants

2)Protect the terminal but from weather/ insects

3) regulating oxygen into the terminal bud

Front 19

New branches are formed at ?

Back 19

The node !, and axillary buds

Front 20

Where is the axillary but found ?

Back 20

Above the leaf!

Front 21

True or false! You can tell the age of a stem by counting the terminal but scale scar

Back 21

True!

Front 22

True or false ?! When an axillary begins to grow it can become a terminal bud

Back 22

True!

Front 23

What is the sequence of mitosis ?

Back 23

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telephase

Front 24

In mitosis the two chromatics of each chromosome separate and move to opposite poles during ?

Back 24

Anaphase

Front 25

In call growth the process is called ?

Back 25

Mitosis

Front 26

The function of a cell wall is to ?

Back 26

Protect and support

Front 27

In what phase does the duplication of DNA take place ?

Back 27

Interphase!

Front 28

A definition of life is ?

Back 28

Adaption to the environment

Front 29

What is plant taxonomy ?

Back 29

The study of naming and classifying plants

Front 30

What is Plant geography ?

Back 30

Study of the location of plants

Front 31

What is plant ecology ?

Back 31

The study of how plants interact with their environment

Front 32

What is plant physiology ?

Back 32

The study of how plants function

Front 33

What is plant anatomy ?

Back 33

The internal structure if plants

Front 34

True or false ?! When deciding life, movement includes not only the subject moving on its own, but the movement of materials with in the subject.

Back 34

TRUE

Front 35

Class order?

Back 35

kingdom, phylum , Class, order, family, genus, species

Front 36

Botanical names are based on what language ??

Back 36

Latin

Front 37

Scientific names have the advantage of ?

Back 37

Identifying an organism anywhere, regardless of the language spoken

Front 38

When using botanical names the first name is the BLANK and the second name is the BLANK

Back 38

genus, species

Front 39

Which of the following categories of plant classification could be equivalent to the category of phylum in animal classification?

Family

Order

Division

Class

Genus

Back 39

DIVISION

Front 40

True or false ? Cultivars are commonly found in nature

Back 40

False

Front 41

True or false ! Botanical names of plant once established never can be changed.

Back 41

False

Front 42

True or false ?! Plant names are based on German

Back 42

FALSE

Front 43

What is the function of a vacuole

Back 43

Waste and storage area

Front 44

What is the purpose of mitochondria

Back 44

To release energy

Front 45

What can be found in plant cell vaculoles

Back 45

Water-soluble pigment

Crystals

Salts

Sugars

Front 46

The soup like fluid of cells in which the nucleus and other objects are suspended in is called ?

Back 46

Cytoplasm

Front 47

Chromoplasts produce ?

Back 47

Carotenoid pigments

Front 48

True or false !? Protoplasm and cytoplasm describes the same material

Back 48

False !

Front 49

True or false ?! A chloroplast can become a luecoplast

Back 49

True

Front 50

Tissues containing cells that are actively dividing are known as

Back 50

Meristems

Front 51

The principle food storage tissue of plants is?

Back 51

Parenchyma

Front 52

Sclerenchyma cells are?

Back 52

Fibers

Sclerids

Secondary cell walls

Front 53

Where is linear growth located

Back 53

In the apical meristem

Front 54

What has food conduction as a primary function ?

Back 54

Tracheids

Front 55

A function of xylem is ?

Back 55

Conduction of water and nutrients

Front 56

What is xylem made up of?

Back 56

Vessel elements, Ray cells, tracheids and fiber cells

Front 57

Function of phloem is

Back 57

Conduction of water and nutrients, and store food( sugars)

Front 58

True or false ?! The apical meristem is on my found in stems

Back 58

FALSE

it is found in roots

Front 59

Back 59

Primary to secondary growth

Front 60

Rizomes

Back 60

Below ground stem

Front 61

Runner

Back 61

Above ground stem

Front 62

What is at the end of every root?

Back 62

The apical meristem which is inside the root cap

Front 63

What is a root hair ?

Back 63

A tubular detention of the cell wall

Front 64

Do roots photosythedize ?

Back 64

No

Front 65

What does the Casparian strip do ?

Back 65

Prevents water loss (waxy strip)

Front 66

How do plants grow ?

Back 66

Spiraly