Bones, Muscles, Joints, Musculoskeletal System

Front 1

chondritis

Back 1

inflammation of cartilage (commonly in the chest)

Front 2

dystonia

Back 2

a state of abnormal muscle tone resulting in muscular spasm and an abnormal posture

Front 3

infrapatellar bursist superficial

Back 3

inflammation of the bursa that lies between subcutaneous tissues and the upper part of the ligamentum patellae

Front 4

arthropathy

Back 4

pathology or abnormality of a joint

Front 5

Musculoskeletal System consists of:

Back 5

bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments

Front 6

bursist

Back 6

inflammation of bursa typically one in the knee, elbow, or shoulder

Front 7

flexor

Back 7

a muscle that its contraction bends a limb or other parts of the body

Front 8

anterior plagiocephaly
(also known as Craniosynostosis)

Back 8

condition when one or more fibrous structures in a baby's skull turns into bone ossification

Front 9

bone ossification

Back 9

the hardening soft tissue that turns into a bone-like structure

Front 10

sternoclavicular ligament

Back 10

synovial double-plain joint composed of two portions
separately by an articular disc

Front 11

synovial double-plain joint

Back 11

allows movement in only one plane which is forwards and backwards (examples: elbows and interphalangeal joints of the fingers)

Front 12

radial collateral ligament (RCL)

Back 12

ligament of the elbow connects lateral epicondyle with lateral side of annular ligament helps stabalize the elbow joint

Front 13

when one muscle contracts the contraction is shorten and tightens rapidly and very powerfully is what which what kind of muscles do?

Back 13

skeletal muscles

Front 14

fibromygalgia

Back 14

Rheumatic syndrome pain in fibrous tissues, muscles,tendons, and other connective tissues, weak muscles with lots of pain

Front 15

rheumatic syndrome

Back 15

symptoms hinting a rheumatic disease for example, one is arthritis

Front 16

rheumatism

Back 16

a disease with inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or fibrous tissues, rheumatoid arthritis

Front 17

trygonocephaly

Back 17

disease when there is a pointed forehead with a midline ridge triangularly shaped skull, with eyes to close together

Front 18

chondromalacia

Back 18

softening of cartilage tissues

Front 19

duchenne muscular dystrophy

Back 19

very common disease just about in only boys from childhood, an abnormal gene carried on the X chromosome

Front 20

contraction

Back 20

process of becoming small

Front 21

how many muscles are in the human body?

Back 21

over 650

Front 22

muscle connected to skeleton to form part of the mechanical system that moves limbs and other body parts of the body are:

Back 22

skeletal muscles

Front 23

bursa

Back 23

a fluid-filled sac like hole, countering friction at a joint

Front 24

mechanical system

Back 24

a system that manages power to maintain a task that contains force and movement

Front 25

first degree sprain

Back 25

tear of only a few fibers in a ligament

Front 26

second degree sprain

Back 26

tear of part of a ligament from one third up to half of its fibers

Front 27

third degree sprain

Back 27

a ligament torn completely

Front 28

muscle atrophy

Back 28

a decrease in a mass of a muscle, can be partial or yet all the way the wasting of a muscle

Front 29

sprain

Back 29

painful wrenching or lacerating of the ligaments of joint

Front 30

strain

Back 30

pull, draw, or tightly stretch, to injure or impair by overuse or over exertion; wrench

Front 31

twisted ankle

Back 31

ankle sprain

Front 32

hyper-extended elbow

Back 32

to extend a elbow joint beyond its normal range (doesn't just happen in the elbow can happen in other joint too)

Front 33

one of the most commonly injured ligament in the knee is the:

Back 33

Posterior Cruciate Ligament PCL

Front 34

another commonly injured knee ligament in the center of the knee that controls rotations and forward movements

Back 34

Anterior Cruciate Ligament ACL

Front 35

how is the PCL most commonly injured?

Back 35

direct sudden impact as in a car wreck or a football tackle

Front 36

nickname for the ACL

Back 36

shinbone

Front 37

gives stability to the inner knee

Back 37

Medial Collateral Bone MCL

Front 38

who is the Father of Osteopathy

Back 38

Dr. Andrew Taylor Still

Front 39

degree for a Osteopathic Physician

Back 39

D.O.

Front 40

what do Ostseopaths study?

Back 40

bone, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles