Boc Prep: Medical Conditions

Front 1

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Back 1

Thickened cardiac muscle, decreased chamber size, extensive myocardial scarring

Front 2

Heart murmur

Back 2

abnormal periodic heart sound

Front 3

Functional Murmur

Back 3

exists in the absence of any organic disease

Front 4

Cystitis

Back 4

inflammation or infection of urinary bladder

Front 5

Dypepsia

Back 5

indigestion

Front 6

Gastroenteritis

Back 6

food poisoning

Front 7

Piles

Back 7

hemorrhoids in anus

Front 8

cafe au lait spots

Back 8

increased melanin can result in pale brown areas of skin

Front 9

cellulitis

Back 9

inflammation of cells and connective tissue that extend deep into tissues

Front 10

macule

Back 10

freckle or flat nevus au lait (spot)

Front 11

papule

Back 11

wart

Front 12

plaque or patch

Back 12

macule or papule larger than 1 cm (vitiligo patch)

Front 13

Nodule

Back 13

solid mass less than 1 cm

Front 14

Tumor

Back 14

solid mass lager than 1 cm

Front 15

Cyst

Back 15

encapsulated, fluid filled lesion in dermis or subcutis

Front 16

wheal

Back 16

papule or plaque caused by serum collection, allegeric reaction (Hives)

Front 17

vesicle

Back 17

fluid filled elevation less than 1 cm

Front 18

bulla

Back 18

bigger than vesicle

Front 19

pustule

Back 19

like bulla and vesicle with pus

Front 20

Scales

Back 20

flakes of skin

Front 21

Crust

Back 21

dried fluid

Front 22

Fissure

Back 22

skin crack

Front 23

Excoriation

Back 23

superficial scrape

Front 24

erosion

Back 24

loss of superficial epidermis

Front 25

ulcer

Back 25

destruction of entire epidermis

Front 26

Scar

Back 26

healing of dermis

Front 27

Hyperkeratosis

Back 27

excessive growth of horny tissue layer

callus

Front 28

MRSA

Back 28

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

-bacterial

Front 29

staphylococcus

Back 29

Genus of gram-positive bacteria normally present on skin and in upper respiratory tract and prevent in localized infections

Front 30

streptococcus

Back 30

Bacterial, found in throat, respiratory tract, intestinal tract

Front 31

Bacillus

Back 31

Bacterial, mobile bacteria, can cause systemic damage

Front 32

Impetigo Contagiosa

Back 32

Bacterial

Front 33

Furnuncles

Back 33

Boils

Front 34

Cocci

Back 34

spherical shaped

Front 35

Carbuncles

Back 35

early stage of furuncles

Front 36

Folliculitis

Back 36

inflammation of hair follicle

Front 37

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Back 37

apocrine glands (sweat glands)

axilla, scrotum labia majora, nipples

Front 38

Paronychia

Back 38

proximal or lateral nail folds

Front 39

Onychia

Back 39

infection of nail bed

Front 40

tetanus Infection

Back 40

(lockjock)

caused by tetanus bacillus

Front 41

Tinea Capitis

Back 41

scalp, small grayish scales, scattered bold patches

Front 42

Tinea Corporis

Back 42

of the body, red-brown, scaling, annular plagque

Front 43

Tinea Unguium/Onychomycosis

Back 43

of the nail, nail becomes thickened brittleand separated from bed

Front 44

Tinea Cruris

Back 44

of the groin (jock Itch)

red-borwn scaling plaque

Front 45

Tinea Pedis

Back 45

athlete's foot, most common superficial fungal infection

Front 46

Candidiasis

Back 46

skin, mucous membrane, or internal infection, yeastlike fungus

Front 47

Tinea Versicolor

Back 47

multiple, small, circular macules that are pink, brown, or white

common: abdomen, chest, neck

Front 48

Viral Infections

Back 48

Herpes simplex

herpes Zoster

verruca

Molluscum contagiosum

Front 49

Herpes simplex labialis

Back 49

(cold Sore)

Type 1: extragenitally

Type 2: genitally

Front 50

Herpes Simplex gladiatorum

Back 50

wrestlers

face, neck, shoulders

should not participate until lesions are crusted and dried

Front 51

Herpes Zoster

Back 51

Shingles, Chicken pox

Front 52

Verruca

Back 52

wart

Front 53

verruca plana

Back 53

common wart

Front 54

verruca plantaris

Back 54

plantar wart

Front 55

condyloma acuminatum

Back 55

genital wart, veneral wart

Front 56

Molluscum Contagiosum

Back 56

viral, poxvirus, small red or flesh- colored, smooth-domed papules central umbilication

Front 57

urticaria

Back 57

hives

Front 58

Miliaria

Back 58

Prickly heat

Front 59

Pernio

Back 59

Chilblains, exposure to cold

Front 60

pediculosis

Back 60

lice

Front 61

pitryriasis rosea

Back 61

ac. inflam. skin rash, herald patch

Front 62

Psoriasis

Back 62

skin disease that causes itching

Front 63

Rhinovirus

Back 63

common cold (viral)

Front 64

Malaise

Back 64

discomfort and uneasiness caused by illness

upper respiratory infection

Front 65

influenza

Back 65

Flu (viral)

Front 66

Coryza

Back 66

profuse nasal discharge

Front 67

infectious mononucleosis

Back 67

Epstein-barr virus (EBV)

Front 68

rubella

Back 68

german measles, viral,

Front 69

Rubeola

Back 69

measles

Front 70

Parotitis

Back 70

Mumps, inflammation of the parotid and salivary glands

Front 71

Varicella

Back 71

Chicken pox,

Front 72

Pharyngitis

Back 72

Sore throat

Front 73

Cystic Fibrosis

Back 73

can affect many different systems

Front 74

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Back 74

degeneration of skeletal muscle with loss in strength

Front 75

Myasthenia Gravis

Back 75

antibodies attack synaptic junctions between muscles and nerves

Front 76

Meningitis

Back 76

inflammation of meninges or membranes that surround spinal cord,

Front 77

mutiple sclerosis

Back 77

MS

-autoimmune inflammatory