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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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vit B12 absorption
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ileum
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valves of kerckring
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jejunum
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submucosal glands
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duodenum
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plicae circulares
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jejunum
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brunner's glands
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duodenum
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bile drained thru
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hepatic duct
bile duct |
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trypsinogen > trypsin
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enterokinase =
duodenal brushborder enzyme |
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hepatic duct/bile duct >
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duodenum
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no food in SI >
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sphincter of ampulla constricts
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sphincter of ampulla constricts > bile in duodenum forced >
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cystic duct
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food in duodenum > CCK >
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relax sphincter of ampulla
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no submucosa
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gallbladder
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blood to gallbladder
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cystic artery
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right hepatic artery >
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CYSTIC ARTERY
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gallbladder innervation
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celiac plexus (vagus)
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large intestine lack
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villi
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ileocecal >
anus |
large intestine
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large intestine 3 parts
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1-cecum
2-colon 3-rectum |
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beginning of LI
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cecum
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vermiform appendix
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lymphoid tissue
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sigmoid to anus
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rectum
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no teniae coli
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rectum
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brunner gland
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submucosa
duodenum |
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retroperitoneal
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duodenum
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duodenal papilla receives
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common bile duct
pancreatic duct |
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blood to duodenum
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superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
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brunner secrete
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alkaline mucus
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gastroduodenal artery >
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superior pancreaticoduodenal artery > duodenum
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superior mesenteric artery >
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inferior pacnreaticoduodenal artery > duodenum
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parasympath
pregang in |
vagus
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vagus > esophageal branch
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esophagus
parasympath |
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esophagus motor
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vagus > recurrent laryngeal
esophageal plexus > sympathetic innervation |
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esophagus blood
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inferior thyroid artery
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esophagus behind
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trachea
in thorax |
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esophagus empties into
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cardiac orifice
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2 parts to esophagus
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based on changes of tunica muscularis
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stomach and esophagus connection
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cardiac orifice
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stomach to SI
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pyloric sphincter
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cardia
fundus body pyloris |
4 regions of stomach
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near stomach/esophagus
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cardia
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near stomach/duodenum
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pyloris
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connect stomach to viscera
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***mesenteries***
lesser omenta greater omenta |
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in fundus & body
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parietal cells > HCL
zymogenic >pepsin |
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thru out stomach
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enteroendocrine > gastrin
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bile produced
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hepatocytes
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line liver sinusoids
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kupffer
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liver lobes separated by
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falciform ligament
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attaches liver to anterior abdominal wall
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falciform ligament
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attach liver to indersurface of diaphragm
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coronary ligament
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liver receives blood from 2 sources
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1-hepatic artery
2-hepatic portal vein |
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most plicae circulare
most villi |
jejunum
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thicker muscular walls in SI
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jejunum
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more mesenteric fat
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ileum
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more goblet
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ileum
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complex blood supply
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ileum
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teniae coli
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LI
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muscularis externa
of LI |
inner circle smooth muscle layer
outer 3 banded layer of longitudinal smooth muscle for peristalsis |
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ascending/transverse colon nerve supply
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vagus
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thick longitudinal bands of smooth muscle
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teniae coli
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pelvic splanchnic nerve
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descending colon
sigmoid colon rectum |
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teniae shorter in LI >
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haustra
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increase surface area of LI
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simple columnar w/ microvillous
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crypts of lieberkuhn
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LI
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plicae circulares
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mucosa of SI
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jejunum
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plicae circulares=valves of kerckring
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enteroendocrine cells
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SI in duodenum
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crypts of lieberkuhn
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SI
-base of villi |
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paneth cells >
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digestive enzymes
in crypts of leiberkuhn |
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brunners gland
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duodenum
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peyer's
|
ileum
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pelvic splanchnic nerve
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descending colon
sigmoid colon rectum |
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teniae shorter in LI >
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haustra
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increase surface area of LI
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simple columnar w/ microvillous
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crypts of lieberkuhn
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LI
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plicae circulares
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mucosa of SI
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jejunum
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plicae circulares=valves of kerckring
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enteroendocrine cells
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SI in duodenum
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crypts of lieberkuhn
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SI
-base of villi |
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paneth cells >
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digestive enzymes
in crypts of leiberkuhn |
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brunners gland
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duodenum
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peyer's
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ileum
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