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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A situation in which the quantity of bonds supplied exceeds the quantity of bonds demanded is called a condition of excess supply; because people want to sell ____ bonds than others want to buy, the price of bonds will_____.




A. more; rise


B. more; fall


C. fewer; riseD.

more;fall

If the price of gold becomes less volatile, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks will _____ and the demand for antiques will _____.




A. Increase; decrease


B. decrease; decrease


C. decrease; increase

decrease; decrease

Buy Microsoft stock if: (Less or More)




You would be ____ willing to buy a share of Microsoft stock if your wealth falls because




You would be _____ willing to buy a share of Microsoft stock if the bond market become more liquid because _______




You be ______ willing to buy a share of Microsoft stock if the bond market becomes more liquid because ______




You would be _____ to buy a share of Microsoft stock if you expect gold to appreciate in value because_____




You would be ____ willing to buy a share of Microsoft stock if prices in the bond market become more volatile because _______

Less; you have less money to spend on your potential losses




More; you believe the amount of the return on your investment will be +




LEss; you can now sell bonds easier than stocks




Less; the return on gold relative to stocks has improved




More; stocks become relatively safer than bonds

If the expected return on U.S. Treasury bonds falls from 10-5% and the expected return on GE stock rises from 7 to 8%, then the expected return of holding GE stock _____ relative to U.S. Treasury bonds and the demand for GE stock ____.




A. Falls; Falls


B. Rises; Rises


C. Falls;Rises

Rises; Rises

The demand for silver decreases, other things equal, when




A.wealth grows


B. the gold market is expected to boom


C. interest rates are expected to rise

the gold market is expected to boom

When the federal government sells a Treasury bond in the Primary market - via Treasury auction, it is:




A.seeking a safe investment vehicle for the Social Security Trust Fund


B. Seeking to finance government spending as an alternative to raising taxes


C. increasing the money supply

seeking to finance government spending as an alternative to raising taxes



Less or More willing to buy a house




You just inherited 100,000 ______


Real Estate commisions fall from 6% of the sales price to 5%. ______


You expect the stock market to become more volatile ______


You expect housing prices to fall

more, more, less, more, less



If the price of bonds is set _____ the equilibrium price, the quantity of bonds demanded exceeds the quantity of bonds supplied, a condition called excess _____




A.Below; Supply


B. Above; Suppy


C. Below; Demand

Below; Demand



Everything else held constant, if the expected return on U.S. treasury bonds falls from 8% to 7% and the expcted return on corporate bonds falls from 10% to 8%, then the expected return of corporate bonds _____ to U.S. Treasury bonds and the demand for corporate bonds _____




A. Rises; Rises


B. Rises; Falls


C. Falls; Falls

Falls; Falls

When the federal government sells a Treasury bond in the primary market - via Treasury auction, it is.




A. Seeking to finance government spending as an alternative to raising taxes


B. increasing the money supply


C. Directly putting downward pressure on interest rates

Seeking to finance gov't spending as an alternative to raising taxes

In the bond market, the bond demanders are the ____ and the bond suppliers are the ____




A. borrowers; advancers


B. lenders; borrowers


C. lenders; borrowers

Lenders; borrowers

If the market price of a $1,200-face-value bond changes from $925 to $900, the YTM ______ (increases or decreases) by __%





Increases; 3.6%

If the interest rate on a bond is above the equilibrium rate, there is an excess ____ for bonds and the bond price will ____




A.Demand; Rise


B. Supply; Rise


C. Supply; Fall

Demand; Rise

When the price of a bond is _____ the equilibrium price, there is an excess demand for bonds and price will _____




A. Below; fall


B. below; rise


C. above; fall

below; rise

More or less willing to buy AT&T bonds




Trading in these bonds increases, making them easier to sell




you expect a bear market in stocks (decline)




Brokerage commissions on stocks fall




You expect interest rates to rise




Brokerage Commissions on bonds to fall

more, more, less, less, more

Everything else held constant, a decrease in wealth




A.increases the demand for stocks


B. reduces the demand for silver


C.increases the demand for gold

reduces the demand for silver



If stock prices are expected to climb next year, everything else held constant, the _____ curve for bonds shifts _____ and the interest rate _____.



A. demand; left; rises


B. demand; left; falls


C. supply; left; rises

demand; left; rises



Everything else held constant, when stock prices become less volatile, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the ____ and the interest rate ____.




A. Left; falls


B. right; falls


C. left; rises



left; rises



A factor that could cause the demand for bonds to shift to the right is




A. an increase in the expected rate of inflation


B. a decrease in wealth


C. expectations of lower interest rates in the future

Expectations of lower interest rates in the future

What appropriate change in the money supply would cause an increase in interest rates?




Only one would move

Money supply would shift but demand wouldn't creating a higher price level

How will growth in GDP affect interest rates, holding the money supply constant?




Only one moves

Demand would shift right causing an increase in the price level

How might a sudden increase in people's expectations of future real estate prices affect interest rates?




A. Interest rates would decrease because real estate would have a relatively higher rate of return compared to bonds, which would cause the demand for bonds to decrease.


B.Interest rates would increase because real estate would have a relatively higher rate of return compared to bonds, which would cause the demand for bonds to decrease.

B.Interest rates would increase because real estate would have a relatively higher rate of return compared to bonds, which would cause the demand for bonds to decrease.





Everything else held constant, an increase in the riskiness of bonds to alternative assets causes the demand for bonds to _____ and the demand curve to shift to the _____




A. fall; left


B. fall; right


C. rise; left

fall;left



The reduction of brokerage commissions for trading common stocks that occurred in 1975 cause the demand for bonds to ____ and the demand curve to shift to the _____.




A. rise; right


B. rise; left


C. fall; left

fall; left

An increase in the expected return on common stocks would _____ the demand for bonds shifting the demand curve to the ______




A. decrease; left


B. decrease; right


C. increase; left

decrease; left

M1 money growth in the U.S. was about 16% in 200, 7% in 2009, and 9% in 2010. over the same time period, the yield on 3-month Treasury bills feel almost 3% to close to 0%. why did the interest rates falll, rather than increase?




A.the liquidity effect was working the same direction as the income, price level and expected inflation effect.


B. the income, price-level, and expected-inflation effects were small relative to the liquidity effect.

B. the income, price-level, and expected-inflation effects were small relative to the liquidity effect.

Explain the effect that a large federal deficit will have on interest.




only moves supply

supply moves right and give and increases the interest rate

Would fiscal policy makers ever have reason to worry about potentially inflationary conditions?



A. No


B. Yes, higher inflation leads to a higher debt service burden and increases the costs of financing deficit spending



B. Yes, higher inflation leads to a higher debt service burden and increases the costs of financing deficit spending





When an economy grows out of a recession, normally the demand for bonds _____ and the supply of bonds ____, everything else held constant




A. increases; increases


B. decreases; increases


C. decreases; decreases

Increases; Increases

The interest rate falls when either the demand for bonds _____ or the supply of bonds _____.




A. Increases; decreases


B. decreases; increases


C. increases; increases

Increases; decreases

Why are interest rates pro cyclical with GDP?




only supply moves but where?

supply moves right increases interest rate.

Which market is most likely to graph Baa bonds?

Demand shifting left



Which is most likely to produce a 10-year treaury note?

only supply moves right



Holding everything else constant, if interest rates are expected to increase, the demand for bonds ______ and the demand curve shifts




A. decreases; left


B. decreases; right


C. increases; right

decreases; left

In the Keynes's liquidity preference framework, if there is excess demand for money, there is




A.an excess demand for bonds


B. too much money


C. an excess supply of bonds

excess supply of bonds

What will happen to interest rates if there is a rise in the riskiness of bonds




Using liquidity framework, an increase in the riskiness of bonds will cause




A.an increase in the demand for money and no change in the quantity of money and a higher interest rate.


B.an increase in the demand for money, no change in the quantity of money, and a lower interest rate.


C. a decrease in the demand for money, no change in the quantity of money and higher interest rate.

supply would decrease and shift left creating a new equilibrium point




an increase in the demand for money and no change in the quantity of money and a higher interest rate.



During a business cycle expansion, the supply of bonds shifts to the _____ as businesses perceive more profitable investment opportunities, while demand for bonds shifts to the ______ as a result of the increase in wealth generated by the economic expansion.




A.right; right


B. left; right


C. left; left

right; right

In a business cycle expansion, the ____ of bonds increases and the _____ curve shifts to the _____ as business investments are expected to be more profitable.




A. supply; supply; right


B. demand; demand; right


C. supply; supply; left

supply; supply; right