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Give a general characterization of cartiledge:
Extracellular matrix enriched with glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans, macromolecules that interact with collagen and elactic fibers
Give three functions of cartiledge
1-allows tissue to bear mechanical stresses without permanent distortion
2- Supports soft tissues
3 - essential for development and growth of long bones both before and after birth
What cells make up cartilegde?
Chondrocytes
What are the principle macromolecules present in all types of cartiledge?
Collagen, hyaluronic acid, proteoglycans, small amounts of several glycoproteins.
What are the three types of cartilege?
Fibrocartiledge, Elastic and Hyaline