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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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-No details about pigmentation
-
.
eyeball consists of three tunics or layers which, from outside to inside
Sclera and the Cornea
(tunica fibrosa)

Uvea

Retina
Sclera aka =
Tenons Capsule
Layers @ teh retina =
Retina
Choroid
Suprachoroidal Lamina
Sclera
Tenon's Capsule
Episclera
The _________ is one of the few organs that can be transplanted with a low risk of being rejected by the host's immune system as it lacks ______ and _____ vessels.
cornea

blood & lymphatic
keratoconus =
curvature of the cornea becomes abnormal
cornea develops a conical profile due to
remodeling of the corneal collagen.
curvature of the cornea becomes abnormal
cornea develops a conical profile due to
remodeling of the corneal collagen

Called =
keratoconus =
Fuchs endothelial dystrophy =
characterized by an
asymmetrical,
bilateral,
slowly progressive edema
of the
cornea in elderly patients.
When inherited, the transmission is______ ______
autosomal dominant.
Glaucoma is a clinical condition resulting from
increased intraocular pressure caused either by excessive secretion or impedance of the drainage of aqueous humor.
increased intraocular pressure caused either by excessive secretion or impedance of the drainage of aqueous humor. =
Glaucoma
Cataracts are an =
opacity of the lens caused by a change in the solubility of lens proteins.
opacity of the lens caused by a change in the solubility of lens proteins.
Cataracts
Accommodation
the ciliary muscle
the ciliary body
the suspensory ligaments, inserted at the equatorial region of the lens capsule.
a chronic eye disease that causes vision loss in the center of the field of vision.
Macular degeneration
Dry Macular degeneration =
- degeneration of macula
Wet Macular degeneration =
characterized by blood vessels that grow under the retina in the back of the eye, leaking blood and fluid.
Detachment of the retina
separation of the two layers (retinal pigment epithelium
and
rods and cones)
by
trauma,
vascular disease,
metabolic disorders,
aging
results in the detachment of the retina.
Retinal detachment affects the viability of the sensory retina and can be corrected by laser surgery.
Eyelashes are associated with modified sweat glands known as =
glands of Moll.
glands of Moll.
Eyelashes which are associated with modified sweat glands
Conjunctivitis
most common cause of red eye. The superficial blood vessels of the conjunctiva are dilated and cause edema of the conjunctiva with discharge.
most common cause of red eye.

superficial blood vessels of
conjunctiva are dilated and cause edema of the conjunctiva with discharge.
Conjunctivitis