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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Unbiquitin

A specific tag added to proteins to target them for degradation

mi/siRNA

Small RNA that targets specific mRNAs for degradation

Proteosome

Degrades specifically tagged proteins

E3 Ligase

Specifically tags proteins with other proteins for degradation

Primase

Makes RNA that is complementary to DNA for replication

Repressor

Binds DNA called the silencer to regulate transcription

Topoisomerase

Part of both replication and DNA packaging to help keep DNA from being too wound up

TBP

Initiates Transcription by binding TATA boxes in eukaryotes

Splicing

Process of removing RNA from a mRNA in eukaryotes

Ubiquitin

Small protein that is added to the end of a protein to target it for degradation

Kinase

Something that can interact with a protein to change its activity

Release Factor

Helps stop translation

Activator

Binds DNA called the enhancer to regulate transcription

Sigma Factor

Initiates Transcription by binding the CAT and TATA boxes

Alternative Splicing

Can change how many proteins are encoded by a gene

RNA Polymerase

Makes RNA that is complementary to DNA

siRNA

Small RNA that targets specific mRNAs for degradation

Ligand

Something that can interact with a protein to change it's activity

Sigma factor

Initiates Transcription by Attracting RNAP to the +1 location