• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/11

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Autism is a _____, may be regarded as a group of related disorders.
Some commonalities are?
Heterogeneous Disorder

1) Emerges by age 3
2) It does not increase in severity after this
What are the 3 core symptoms of Autism?
1) Individuals cannot interpret the EMOTIONS or intentions of others
2) Individuals cannot interact SOCIALLY and COMMUNICATE with others
3) Tend to be PREOCCUPIED by a single event or subject
Autism spectrum disorders are the most prevalent childhood neurodevelopmental disorder.
_____% of autistic individuals are males; _____% suffer from mental retardation, and _____% have seizures. Researchers regard it as a _____ - group of related disorders.
80%
50%
35%
Spectrum Disorder
Early signs of autism are: ?????
1) Delayed language development
2) Delayed development of social interaction

Interestingly, many individuals with autism have minor abnormalities of ear structure- the ear is square-shaped and positioned too low on the head.
_____ syndrome: mild form of autism; cognitive and linguistic features are preserved. Some individuals may be severely impaired in some ways, but normal or superior in others.
Aspergers
_____ are autistic patients who display amazing and specific cognitive abilities -- such as feats of memory, drawing, or playing musical instruments.
Autistic Savants

Autistic savants' abilities remain a mystery; somehow the damage in certain brain areas has led to compensatory overdevelopment in others.
_____ factors play a role in autism; there is a _____ chance of autism in the siblings of an autistic person, and a _____ chance if that sibling is a monozygotic twin.
5%
60%
Neural mechanisms of autism are difficult to study; postmortem studies and MRI studies reveal brain damage in the _____, _____, and _____.
Prefrontal Cortex
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Williams syndrome is even more rare than autism; it occurs in one in 7,500 births. Those with Williams syndrome have _____ that far exceed their generally low IQs (60); speech is often _____ and very _____. They also are very social, and empathic. Other cognitive strengths include near perfect pitch, a sense of rhythm and a remarkable ability to recognize faces.
Language skills
Animated and very Descriptive
Patients with Williams syndrome have very impaired _____ and _____, _____, and _____; this appears to be due to a major mutation in _____.
Spatial abilities
Underdeveloped PARIETAL, OCCIPITAL, and ORBITOFRONTAL CORTICES
Chromosome 7
Chromosome 7 appears to control the synthesis of _____, a protein that imparts elasticity to organs and tissues. Therefore experience cardiac problems et.
ELASTIN