Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
biological psychology
|
the branch of psychology in which the biological foundations of behaviour, emotions, and mental processes are studied.
|
|
Egyptians
|
- Egyptians discard the brain during mummification process.
- Published case studies indicate accurate observations of neural disorders. |
|
Hippocrates
|
Declares brain is the source of intellect.
|
|
Galen
|
- Makes accurate observations from dissection
- Believes that fluids transmitted messages. |
|
Bell and Magendie
|
- Determine that neurons communicate in one direction and that sensation and movement are controlled by separate pathways
|
|
Gall and Spurzheim
|
demonstrate that phrenology is inaccurate, but the notion of localization if function in th enervous system is accurate
|
|
Paul Broca
|
discovers localization of speech production
|
|
Fritsch and Hitzig
|
identify localization of motor function in the cerebral cortex
|
|
Ramon y Cajal
|
declare that the nervous system is composed of separate cells
|
|
John Hughlings Jackson
|
explains brain functions as a hierarchy, with more complication functions carried out by higher levels of the brain
|
|
Otto Kiewi
|
demonstrates chemical signaling is at the synapse
|
|
Charles Sherrington
|
- coins the term "synapse"
- wins Nobel Prize 1932 |
|
Sir John Eccles, Andrew Huxley, and Alan Hodgkin
|
- 1963 Nobel Prize for work in advancing our understanding of the way neurons communicate
|
|
Bernard Katz
|
- 1970 Nobel Prize for work on chemical transmission at the synapse
|
|
Histology
|
Studying the microscopic structure of the nervous system
|
|
Autopsy
|
Studying the structure of the nervous system following death
|
|
Computerized Tomography (CT)
|
Studying structure and diagnosing structural damage
|
|
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
|
Studying the relative activity of nervous system structures
|
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
|
Studying structure in very fine detail
|
|
Functional MRI (fMRI)
|
Studying the activity if nervous system structures
|
|
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
|
Studying brain activity, primarily during sleep or siezures
|
|
Evoked Potential Recording
|
An adapted EEG used to study the brain's response to specific stimuli
|
|
Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
|
Studying brain activity
|
|
Single-cell recordings
|
Identifying the stimulus responsible for activating an individual neuron
|
|
Electrical Stimulation and Lesion
|
Identifying behavior linked to a particular location in the nervous system
|
|
Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
|
Producing long-lasting changes in cortical activity, linking behavior to a particular location in the cortex
|
|
Microdialysis
|
Identifying particular chemicals in a very small location
|
|
Twin and adoption studies
|
Studying of genetic and nongenetic factors to behavior
|
|
Genetically modified animals (Knockout Genes)
|
Studying the role of particular genes and the proteins they produce
|
|
Stem Cells
|
Growing replacement tissue for repairing damaged organs, including the brain and spinal cord
|