Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Where was the first drug information center located?
|
University of Kentucky
|
|
When was the first drug information center established?
|
1962 @ The University of Kentucky
|
|
What does MEDLARS stand for?
|
Medical Literature Retrieval and Analysis System
|
|
When was MEDLARS developed?
|
Developed in early 1960s by National Library of Medicine
(snail mail, computerized searching of results, results received by snail mail) |
|
What was the first "online" searching system?
|
MEDLINE developed in 1971; searches transmitted over telephone lines
|
|
When was DI coursework added to pharmacy curriculum?
|
Added in 2000 by ACCP; added to didactic and experiential components
|
|
Early DI centers laid the groundwork for...?
|
Clinical Pharmacy
|
|
Factors influencing pharmacists as medication information providers?
|
ADE Prevention
Growth of Information Technology Evidence Based Medicine Practice Evaluation of Outcomes Sophisticated Medication Regimens More knowledgeable Patients |
|
Who developed the Systematic Approach to answering questions? (The Father of BI)
|
Alan Watanabe; assured quality of DI services, training and skills
|
|
What are the seven steps to the Modified Systematic Approach?
|
1. Requestor Demographics
2. Background Info 3. Ultimate Question 4. Strategy/Search 5. Evaluation, Analysis, Synthesis 6. Formulate/Provide Response 7. Follow Up/Documentation |
|
What demographic information is necessary?
|
Position of requester, training, knowledge, contact information
|
|
What background information is necessary?
|
Why is the question being asked (academic or pt specific)?
What resources have been checked (general or academic references)? |
|
What is an intermediary?
|
Individuals who represent the end user (receptionists, technicians, etc). Need all of their information.
|
|
What is the "Ultimate question"?
|
The question that is really being asked (either directly or indirectly). Categorize to help with search strategy.
|
|
How are resources chosen for the search strategy?
|
Choose resources based on probability of finding the correct information (do not choose based on ease of use).
|
|
What should be included in your final response?
|
Present conflicting sides of literature (if applicable); be comprehensive and succint; fit response to the requester; deliver on time and be able to answer questions.
|
|
What is follow-up?
|
Process of verifying appropriateness, correctness, and completeness of repsonse (Was it actually used?)
|
|
What is follow-through?
|
Providing new therapeutic or patient information as it becomes available.
|
|
What is the purpose of documentation?
|
Reduce liability; keep track of ultimate question, materials given, and evidence of follow-up/follow-through.
|
|
What is considered Primary Literature?
|
Original clinical studies (not everything in a journal is considered primary)
|
|
What is considered Secondary Literature?
|
Index citations and Abstracts (sometimes with brief summary)
|
|
What is considered Tertiary Literature?
|
Textbooks, online resources, editorials/review articles, some websites
|
|
What are the benefits of tertiary literature?
|
Easy to use, convenient, concise/compact, referenced, large topic overview
|
|
What are the limitations of tertiary literature?
|
Incomplete info, outdated, author/editor bias, lack of author/editor expertise
|
|
How to cite book with one to three authors listed?
|
Last name, first name (initials only if full first name not available)
|
|
How to cite book with four or more authors listed?
|
Last name, first name (initials only if full first name not available) of first THREE authors only followed by et al.
|
|
How to cite book chapters?
|
List author of chapter/chapter title before author of book/book title
|
|
How to cite journals with one to ten authors?
|
Last name, first/middle initial (no comma b/t last name and initials) for ALL authors up to and including the tenth
|
|
How to cite journals with more than ten authors?
|
Last name, first/middle initial (no comma b/t last name and initials) for ALL authors up to and including the tenth followed by et al.
|
|
How to cite websites?
|
All authors are listed regardless of number.
|
|
How to cite internet articles based on a print source or from a database?
|
Last name, first/middle intials (no comma b/t last name and initials); must include date cited and hyperlink to document.
|