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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Restraint (drug)
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Medication used to control behavior or to restrict the patient's freedom of movement.
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Restraint (physical)
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Any manual method or physical device attached or adjacent to the patient's body that they cannot easily move
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Seclusion
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Involuntary confinement of a person in a room where the person is physically prevented from leaving
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Active Assistive Exercise
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Form of active exercise whereby an external force is used to assist the patient to perform the exercise
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Active Exercise
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requires patient to assist with or independently perform the exercie
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Active Resistive Exercise
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exercise performed by a person against manual or mechanical resistance
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Concentric Contraction
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An overall shortening of a muscle as it develops tension and contracts.
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Contraction
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A drawing together or shortening or shrinking
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Dorsal
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Directed toward or situated on the back surface
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Eccentric Contraction
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An overall lengthening of a muscle as it develops tension and contracts to control motion performed by an outside force
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End Feel
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the quality of the movement a person senses when pressure is applied passively to a joint at the end of its available ROM
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Extrinsic
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Being, coming, or action from the outside
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Hypertrophy
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An increase in the cross-sectional size of fiber of cell
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Exercise-Goals
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Enhance function of muscles
Maintain or improve joint ROM Enhance the efficiency of the cardiopulmonary system |
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Exercise-2 types
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Passive
Active |
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Exercise-4 categories
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Passive
Active Assistive Active Active Resistive |
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Passive Exercise
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Pt. does not assist
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PROM indications
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Paralysis
pain comatose |
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PROM Contraindications
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Unhealed fractures
increases symptoms when pt would benefit from active |
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Limitations
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Cannot prevent muscle atrophy
Cannot increase muscle tone reduce adipost tissue |
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PROM benefits
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minimize muscle shortening
prevent joint adhesions maintain local circulation Enhance joint health |
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Active Assistive Exercise
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movement through the available range
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Active Resistive Exercise
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Increase strength
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Contractility
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ability to shorten and move an object when resistance is applied
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Extensibility
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muscle opposite to contraction is performing a lengthening movement
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Elasticity
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important for mm to be able to return to original shape
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Exicitability
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Ability to respond to increased and mulitple stimuli
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Scapula-movement and muscle
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Protraction-Serrartus Anterior
Retraction-Middle Trapezius Elevation-Upper Trapezius Depression-Lower Trapezius |
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Shoulder-movement, muscle, and joint range
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Flexion-Anterior Deltoid-0-170
Extension-Latissimus Dorsi 0-60 Abduction-Middle Deltoid 0-170 adduction-latissimus dorsi hor. Abduction-Posterior deltoid-0 to 40 hor. Adduction-Pectoralis major 0 to 130 External Rotation-infraspinatus 0 to 90 Internal rotation-subscapularis-0 to 70 |
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Elbow-movement, muscle, and joint range
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Flexion-bicep 0 to 150
Extension-triceps |
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Foreram-movement, muscle, joint range
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Supination-supinator-0 to 90
Pronation-Pronator-0 to 90 |
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Wrist-movement, muscle, joint range
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Flexion-Flexi carpis radialis/ulnaris- 0 to 80
Extension-Extensor " "- 0 to 70 Ulnar deviation- Extensor Carpi Ulnaris/Flexor " "- 0 to 30 Radial Deviation-Extensor carpi Radialis/Flexor " " 0 to 20 |
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Finger (MCP)-movement, muscle joint range
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Flexion-Lumbricales-0 to 90
Extension-Extensor Digitorum-0 to 15-45 Abduction-Interossei Dorales 0 to 25 Adduction-Interossei Palmares |
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Finger (IP/PIP/DIP)- movement, muscle, joint range
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Flexion-Flexor Digitorum-0 to 110
Extension-Extensor Digitorum |
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Thumb (CMC)-movement, muscle and joint range
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Abduction-Abductor Pollicis Brevis- 0 to 50
Adduction-Adductor Pollicis Opposition-Opponens Pollicis |
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Thumb (MP)- movement, muscle, joint range
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Flexion-Flexor Pollicis Brevis-0 to 50
Extension-Extensor Pollicis Brevis |
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Thumb (IP)-movement, muscle, joint range
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Flexion-Flexor Pollicis Longus 0 to 80-90
Extension-Extensor Pollicis Longus |
