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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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endergonic reaction |
- anabolic
- requires energy - ADP + Pi --> ATP - synthesis |
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exergonic reaction |
- catabolic - releases energy - ATP --> ADP + Pi - ATP reaction |
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photosynthesis |
6CO2 + 6H20 --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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chloroplasts |
- site of photosynthesis - outer membrane - grana (traps sunlight) - stroma (fluid filled, LIR) |
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GRANUM |
Light dependent reaction |
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STROMA |
Light independent reaction |
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Light dependent reaction |
water molecules split to form hydrogen and o2 gas, producing energy for LIV |
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LDR inputs |
H20 ADP + Pi NADP |
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LDR outputs |
hydrogen ions and O2 gas ATP NADPH |
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Light INdependent reaction (calvin cycle) |
occurs within stroma, glucose is produced |
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LIR inputs |
co2 ATP NADPH |
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LIR outputs |
glucose (co2 + h) ADP + Pi NADP (donates Hydrogen for glucose) |
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cellular respiration |
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H20 + 36-38 ATP |
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anaerobic respiration |
- oxygen not required - rapid ATP production - 2mole ATP produced per mole of glucose - lactate + water (human outputs) - ethanol and CO2 (yeast) |
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aerobic respiration |
- oxygen required - slower rate of ATP - 36mole ATP per mole of glucose - CO2 and water |
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glycolisis |
- cytosol - one glucose molecule broken into 2 pyruvate - 2NAD acceptor molecules collect hyfrogen atoms to form 2NADH+ - 2ATP formed |
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glycolysis inputs |
glucose 2NAD 2ATP + Pi |
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glycolysis outputs |
2 pyruvate 2NADH+ 2ATP |
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krebs cycle |
- matrix - pyruvate broken down 6CO2 formed (3CO2 for every pyruvate) - hydrogen atoms collected by NAD and FAD to form 8NADH and 3FADH2 - 2ATP produced |
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krebs cycle inputs |
2 pyruvate NAD and FAD 2 ADP + Pi |
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krebs cycle outputs |
6CO2 NADH + FADH2 2 ATP |
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electron cycle |
- cristae - electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred from one cytochrome to another H+ ions accepted by oxygen to form water 32 ATP produced |
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electron cycle inputs |
6CO2 32 ADP + Pi NADH + FADH2 |
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electron cycle outputs |
6H20 32 ATP NAD + FAD |
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fermentation |
anaerobic respiration in yeast |
