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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The process of protein synthesis is also called

transcription

Another name for a protein chain is

polypeptide

Only in ____ there are U's, A=U

RNA's

In _____ there are no U's, A=T, T=A

DNA

The subunits of DNA and their function

Nucleotides that store information

4 macromolecules and their monomers

Carbohydrate - Monosaccharides


Lipids - Fatty acids


Protein - Amino Acids


Nucleic Acids - Nucleotides

3 types of mutations

Point - one specific letter


Deletion - deleting a letter


Insulation - new letters

Replication

DNA making new DNA. DNA --> DNA

Transcription

DNA -->mRNA --> Out of Nucelus

Translation

mRNA --> tRNA --> Proteins (ribosomes)

Mutation

Change in the genetic code