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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
no infectious diseases
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cancer
deficiency disease degenerative disease environmental |
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deficiency disease
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missing a vitimin or mineral
anemia |
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hereditary disease
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passed from parent to offispring
downs syndrom, Ceciflious |
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degenerative disease
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when a body part wears down
heart disease, arthritis |
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environmental
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asbestous
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4 ways to get infectious diseases
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air, water, food, and contact
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food
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botulism
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water
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puryify water to kill bacteria or add chlorine to kill pathogens
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indirect contact
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touching or using something that someone else uses later
pinkeye, colds, mono, hep B |
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direct contact
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directly touching someoneanthrax
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blood transfusion
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aids, hepatitis B, Lyme disease, malaria
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food
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botulism
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water
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puryify water to kill bacteria or add chlorine to kill pathogens
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indirect contact
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touching or using something that someone else uses later
pinkeye, colds, mono, hep B |
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direct contact
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directly touching someoneanthrax
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blood transfusion
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aids, hepatitis B, Lyme disease, malaria
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vectors
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organisms that carry a disease without getting it, can only carry one type of pathogen
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anopheles
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mosquito that cause malaria
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aedes
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mosquito that cause yellow fever
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dog tick
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cause Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
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Deer tick
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cause lyme disease
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rat flea
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carry bubonic plague
rats eat garbage, cats killed-witches, increase fleas--> bubonic plague |
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tsetse fly
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african sleeping sickness
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human body lice
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typhus fever
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humans
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TB and typhoid fever
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pathogens
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organisms that cause disease
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virus
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flu, polio, measles, catch them from other people
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bacteria
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food poisoning, strep infections, staph infection
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protozoan
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malaria
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spirochetes
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syphilis
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fungus
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athletes foot, ringworm
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rickettsiae
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Rocky Mountain Spotted fever
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prions
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mad cow disease, scrapie, misshpen protien, no nucleic acid
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viroids
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plant disease, single strand of nucleic acid
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mycoplasmas
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pneumonia
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jenner
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1796 1st vaccine, milk maids, cow pox, immune small pox, boy scratches, infected cow pox, infect small pox- immune
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pasteur
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2nd vaccine- small pox, 3rd vaccine- anthrax 14 rabbits, rabies, kill one a day, spinal cords, injected boy with rabies from least to greatest- survived
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1967
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WHC decided to get rid of small pox
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1977
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last case small pox
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endemic
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local disease
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epidemic
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many people have it
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pandemic
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many people around the world have the disease
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D. iwanowski
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ist to demonstarte how a virus works, clay filter, filtered plant juice, new plant got sick
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Beijerinck
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repeated D.'s work, called it virus "Poison"
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Stnaley
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1st to see virus, TMV Crystal, electron microscope
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Slak
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polio vaccine, killed virus, no comlete immunity, given by shot, booster
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sabin
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other polio vaccine, pral, less virulent strain, complete immunity,
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2 ways viruses cause disease
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killing cells, changin rate of mitosis
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virus shapes
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helical or polyhedral
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lyse
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burst
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lyctic cycle
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infection, penetration, replication, assembly, release
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lysogenic cycle
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latent period, duplication when host duplicates, stimulis activates cycle
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outer body defenses
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skin, hair, mucus, cilia, tears, aicd in stomach
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skin
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dead and waterproof
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hair
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nostrils, traps particles in air
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mucus
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in resperitory system traps particles
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cilia
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moves mucus to where it is swallowed
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tears
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wash, salt, lysozyme
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acid in stomach
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HCI, destroys pathogens
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inner body defenses
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liver, spleen, WBC, antibodies, lymph nodes
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liver and spleem
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filter blood
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lysogenic cycle
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latent period, duplication when host duplicates, stimulis activates cycle
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outer body defenses
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skin, hair, mucus, cilia, tears, aicd in stomach
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skin
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dead and waterproof
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hair
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nostrils, traps particles in air
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mucus
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in resperitory system traps particles
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cilia
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moves mucus to where it is swallowed
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tears
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wash, salt, lysozyme
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acid in stomach
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HCI, destroys pathogens
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inner body defenses
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liver, spleen, WBC, antibodies, lymph nodes
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liver and spleem
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filter blood
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WBC's
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phagocytes, eat pathogens
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antibodies
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produced in reponse to foreign substances- proteins
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natural aquired passive
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from om-0 tempory immunity
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natural aquoired active
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recovering form a disease making antibodies, permanant,
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artificially aqquired passive
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from serumcontains antibodies
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artificially aqquired actigve
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from vaccine
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leeuwenhoek
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1st microscop and plaque on teeth
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pasteur
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father of bacteriology, swan necked flask,
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kock
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developed the germ theory of infectious disease
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petri
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developed petri dish
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filamentous
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thread like
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diplococci
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two
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staphylo
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group
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strepto
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chain
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sarcina
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cube
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tetrad
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4
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plasmid
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nucleic acid in bacteria
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saphrophytes
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decomp.
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things bacteria need
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food, oxygen, temperature, moisture
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controlling bacteri
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drying, canning, salt, pasteurization,sterilization, UV sugar, radiation, BHT, fever
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UV light 3 places
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chem lab, barber shop, and grocery store
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