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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are invertebrates and what % of animals species are invertebrates?
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animals with no back bone. 95%
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what invertebrates have radial symmtry?
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cnidarians
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what clade of protosomes are based on DNA evidence?
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lophotrochozoa
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what protosome group are all coverrd by a tough coat called a cuticle? is it a deuterostome or protosome?
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ecdysozoa, protosome
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name some groups of deutrosomes
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echinoderms, chordates
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where does water flow into in sponges? where does it exit
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spongocoel, osculum
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what are the two layers of cells with a gelationous region in between called on sponges>?
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mesohyl
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what collar captures food in sponges?
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choanocyte
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what take up food and move it to other cells in sponges?
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amoebocytes
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what is the sac with one opening that is the mouth and anus on cnidarains called?
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gastrovascular cavity
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do cnidarians have nerves?
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simplest form , have no brain, sensory cells located radially
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what body plan is cylindrical, sessile, extend tentacles and wait for prey? giev example
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polpys, hydras anemones
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what body plan are flattened, motuh is down, drifts or contracts body to propel though water? example
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medusa, jellies
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what are tentacles lined with and describe them
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cnidocytes, unquie cells that function defense and capture of prey. Have organelles called cnidae tha evert
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what group of cnidarains have both polyp and medusa stages, some found in fresh water?
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hydrozoa
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what group of cnidarains are jellies, polyp staged is reduced, swimming medusa?
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scyphozoa
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what group of cnidarains are boxed shaped medusa, ahve eyes, and are often toxic?
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cubozoa
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what group are sea anemones and exist in polyp stage only?
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anthozoa
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describe the clade bilateria
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animals that are bilateral and also tripoblastic. includes protosome s and dueterosomes.
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what clade is identidfied by molecular data?
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lophotrochozooa
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what are some examples of lophotrochozoas/
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flatworms, nemerteans, rotifers, ectioprocts, brachipods, mollusvs and annelids
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what is a lophopore for? what is the other option
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feeding in lophotrochozoans. others pass through a trochophorelarval stage.
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