Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
carbon electrons in outer level
|
4 and can bond on 4 different places
|
|
|
carbon forms ____ bonds
|
covalent
|
|
|
Carbon can bond with ____ and other _____
|
itself, elements
|
|
|
Carbon can form ____ chains, ____ chains, or ____
|
straight, branched, rings
|
|
|
Isomer
|
same molecular formula but are structurally put together differently.
|
|
|
Formula for gluclose
|
C6H12O6
|
|
|
Polymer
|
a large molecule formed when many smaller moleculers bond together(starch)
|
|
|
Carbohydrates
|
made up of CHO always H/O=2/1
|
|
|
Monosaccharide
|
C6H12O6
|
|
|
glucose(definition, and type)
|
Monosacharide, is plant sugar/blood sugar
|
|
|
fructose
|
fruit sugar
|
|
|
galactose
|
milk sugar
|
|
|
Monosacchrides(all 3)
|
Glucose, Fructose, and galactose
|
|
|
Disacchride formula
|
C12H22O11
|
|
|
all 3 disaccharides
|
Sucrose, Lactose, ad Maltose
|
|
|
Sucrose
|
table sugar glucose+fructose
|
|
|
Lactose
|
milk sugar glucose+galactose
|
|
|
Maltose
|
grain sugar glucose+glucose
|
|
|
condensation reaction
|
loss of H2O when they bond
|
|
|
Polysaccharide
|
C6H10O5 X # of units
|
|
|
name 3 polysaccharides
|
starch, glycogen, and cellulose
|
|
|
starch
|
plant food glucose storage
|
|
|
glycogen
|
animal glucose storage
|
|
|
cellulose
|
cell walls in plants-support
|
|
|
Monomer
|
a single unit of an organic compound
|
|
|
Lipids made up of
|
CH & few O's
|
|
|
Lipids are _____ and _____
|
fats, oils
|
|
|
Beef fat formula
|
C57H110O6
|
|
|
lipids tend to be
|
nonpolar
|
|
|
Lipids
|
energy storage, insulation, protection, major componets of cell membranes, and vitamin absorption
|
|
|
lipids made of
|
glycerol and 3 fatty acids
|
|
|
unsaturated
|
plants/liquid
|
|
|
saturated
|
animals/solid
|
|
|
Proteins made of
|
CHON
|
|
|
proteins are ____, ______, and _____
|
enzymes, hormones, and tissues
|
|
|
Proteins are
|
the structure of cels and they aide in metabolism
|
|
|
Amino Acids
|
The building blocks of proteins
|
|
|
how many amino acids are there
|
20
|
|
|
Peptide(bond of amino acids)
|
c-n and take away an oh and an h
|
|
|
Nucleic acids
|
DNA/RNA
|
|
|
nucleic acids are made up of
|
CHONP
|
|
|
Nucleotides
|
monomer of DNA/RNA
|
|
|
nucleic stores _____ in the form of ____
|
cellular info, code
|
|
|
nucleotides consist od
|
ribose sugar 5 carbon, phosophate, and nitrogen base
|
|
|
Amino acid structure
|
|
