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47 Cards in this Set

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being the most basic or most important thing on which other things depend

Fundamental

أساسي

having many parts related to each other in ways that may be difficult to understand

Complex

مركب، معقد

something that is necessary for making or developing another thing

Building block

حجر أساس

relating to atoms

Atomic

ذري

protected against a particular disease or illness by particular substances in the blood

Immune

ملقح، مناعة

to change or develop gradually

Evolve

يتطور

the chemical and physical processes by which a living thing uses food for energy and growth

Metabolism

الأيض، التمثيل الغذائي

to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else

Associate

يربط

to happen, or start to happen

Come about

the theory that organisms with characteristics that allow them to live successfully in a particular environment will reproduce organisms with the same characteristics

Natural selection

الانتقاء الطبيعي

less than anything or anyone else; the smallest amount or number

Least

الأقل

used when giving an honest and direct opinion, often one that might upset someone

Frankly

relating to beliefs about what is morally right and wrong

Ethical

used when stating an opinion or belief that you think can be shown to be true

Arguably

يمكن القول

to cause to be upset or to hurt the feelings of someone, especially by being rude or showing a lack of respect

Offend

to try to make or do something

Attempt

يحاول

the state of being real, or of being known or recognized

Existence

وجود

to describe the meaning of something, especially a word, or to explain something more clearly so that it can be understood

Define

to be about a particular thing or person

Be concerned with

عن، مهتم ب

easy to understand; clear

Straightforward

صريح، واضح

based on feelings rather than facts or proof

Intuitive

exact and accurate

Precise

دقيق

relating to the activities involved in doing or producing something

Operational

تشغيلي، عملي

to discover the exact details about something

Pin down

يسلط الضوء

a quality in a substance or material, especially one that means that it can be used in a particular way

Property

خصائص

a typical or noticeable feature of someone or something

Characteristic

صفة

several and different

Various

a characteristic of an organism that is passed from parent to child

Trait

having changed or developed in order to perform a particular function or suit a particular environment

Specialized

متخصص

effectively organized so that all the parts work well together

Coordinated

any of the parts inside a living cell that have a particular purpose, such as a nucleus (central part) or a chloroplast (part in a plant cell)

Organelle

an organ in the body, or part of an organ, that does a particular job

Structure

a group of connected cells in an animal or plant that are similar to each other, have the same purpose, and form the stated part of the animal or plant

Tissue

نسيج

because of that

In turn

وبناء عليه

to work together or with someone else for a special purpose

Collaborate

يتكاتف

a purpose or duty, or the way something or someone works

Function

هدف ،وظيفة

not to be ignored; real and present

Distinct

مميز

a part of the body of an animal or plant that performs a particular job

Organ

the strong material that supports and connects the organs in the body and is also found in the joints (places where two bones are connected)

Connective tissue

النسيج الضام

relating to the epithelium (the layer of cells that cover most surfaces of the body

Epithelial

to do or complete something, especially that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do

Carry out

ينفذ

when considered as a group and not in parts

As a whole

ككل

firmly joined together, especially by one part fitting into another

Interlocking

متشابك

to keep something in good condition

Maintain

any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow

Nutrient

عناصر غذائية

to keep something in operation; maintain

Sustain

يحافظ على

the whole amount

Sum total