Biology Notes Chapter 5

Front 1

__________-The vaculot and plasma membrane will shrink to the cell wall.

Back 1

Plasmolysis(wilting)

Front 2

_____ _____-Dont have any way to compensaite for concentration changes.

Back 2

Animal Cells

Front 3

__________-Bursting of animal cells.

Back 3

Cytolysis

Front 4

_____ _____-A process in whichsubstances move down there concentration gradetett across the cell membrane with the acestiance with a carrier protein.

Back 4

Facilitated Diffusion

Front 5

_____ _____- Proteins that transport molecules to large pass through the pours of a plasma membrane.

Back 5

Carrier Protein

Front 6

_______________________- a membrane protein that allows ions to pass through.

Back 6

Diffusion through Ion Channels

Front 7

What are four Ions:
1 2
3 4

Back 7

1. Sodium- Na+
2. Patasium-K+
3. Calcium-Ca2+
4. Chlorine-Cl-

Front 8

_____ _____- Energy is used by a cell to move mateirals from an area of low concentraion to high concen.

Back 8

Active Trasport

Front 9

3 types of Active Transport:
1.
2.
3.

Back 9

1. Cell Membrane Pumps
2. Endocytosis
3. Exocytosis

Front 10

_____ _____ _____- carrier protein that is used in active transport to pump articuals from a area of low concentration to high concentration.

Back 10

Cell Membrane Pump

Front 11

__________- The process by which cells ingest external fluids, macromolecules, and large particles, including other cells.

Back 11

Endocytosis

Front 12

2 Types of Endocytosis
1.
2.

Back 12

1. Pinocytosis
2. Phagocytosis

Front 13

__________- When a cell takes in fluids or solutes by forming a channel and sliding up and over the food.

Back 13

Pinocytosis

Front 14

__________- Engulfment of large particals.

Back 14

Phagocytosis