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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

defining characteristic of a gymnosperm?


(L7)


1) Seeds not enclosed in a carpel (gymnosperm = ‘naked seed’)


2) Sporangia organised in cones/strobili


3)ovule with single integument (skin, husk, shell, or rind)


4) Wind dispersed pollen• Wind dispersed pollen


5) Long time between pollination and fertilization


PINE CONE

what is the Coniferophyta Division?


(L7)

1) The Coniferophyta Division is made up of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs


2)Conifers have either needles or scale-like leaves

What is a Gnetophyta?


(L7)


1) branched shrubs


2) classified as gymnosperm

Haploid vs Diploid


(L7)

1) anything beginning with gam" ex. gametophyte is haploid


2)anything beginning with spor" is diploid except spores themselves

What is a megasporangium?


(L7)

1) Megasporangia (female sporangia) produce megasporocytes (megameiocytes) that yield megaspores

What is the archegonium?


(L7)

they are structures of the gametophyte, chamber of cells of which a female gamete is found


what is a Cycadophyta ?


(L7)

Sister group of all other Gymnosperms
• c. 290 my old
• c.130 species
 
Diagnostic characters:
• Absence of lateral branches (synapomorphy) • Compound leaves (plesiomorphy)
• Circinnate vernation (plesiomorphy)
• Motile sperm cells (pl...


Sister group of all other Gymnosperms
• c. 290 my old
• c.130 species



Diagnostic characters:
• Absence of lateral branches (synapomorphy) • Compound leaves (plesiomorphy)
• Circinnate vernation (plesiomorphy)
• Motile sperm cells (plesiomorphy)

what is a Ginkgophyta? (L7)


Sister group of Coniferophyta + Gnetophyta
Diagnostic characters:
• Simple leaves
• Female cones absent
• Motile sperm cells (plesiomorphy)


Sister group of Coniferophyta + Gnetophyta


Diagnostic characters:
• Simple leaves
• Female cones absent


• Motile sperm cells (plesiomorphy)